乌干达中部罗布斯塔咖啡系统中果实物候对用水的影响

IF 2 3区 农林科学 Q2 AGRONOMY
Judith Kobusinge, Joel Buyinza, Charles K. Twesigye, Godfrey H. Kagezi, Godfrey Sseremba, Geofrey Arinaitwe
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引用次数: 0

摘要

了解农林业系统在提高咖啡用水效率(WUE)方面所起的作用是一个有助于促进可持续农业的基本问题。本研究确定了罗布斯塔咖啡在不同物候阶段在马叶合欢遮荫树和开放式日光咖啡系统下的用水情况。在两个系统中采用随机完全区组设计(RCBD);A. coriaria咖啡系统(ACS)和Open sun咖啡系统(COSS)有三种咖啡克隆。用液流计测量咖啡树和遮荫树的用水量。此外,还测量了从花序出现到成熟的天数和从黄色浆果到成熟的浆果大小。利用方差分析确定水分利用和浆果生长持续时间的差异。结果表明,罗布斯塔咖啡各物候期水分利用具有无性系和系统依赖性。COSS (p < 0.001)比ACS (0.62 l/天)下的咖啡每天使用更多的水(1.43 l/天),这表明两种咖啡系统之间的每日用水量相差40%。ACS处理的果实物候期为397.78 d,高于COSS处理的350.94 d。观察到咖啡系统和克隆对咖啡用水的显著影响,可能表明与开放式阳光咖啡相比,马尾草对水的需求减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of fruit phenology on water use in Robusta coffee systems in central Uganda

Understanding the role played by agroforestry systems in improving water use efficiency (WUE) in coffee is a fundamental issue that could help promote sustainable agriculture. This study determined water use of Robusta coffee at various phenological stages under Albizia coriaria shade tree and open sun coffee systems. A randomized complete block design (RCBD) was set up in the two systems; A. coriaria coffee system (ACS) and Open sun coffee system (COSS) having three coffee clones. Water use by coffee and shade trees was measured using sap flow meters. In addition, days from inflorescence emergence to ripening and berry size from yellow berries to ripening were also measured. An ANOVA was used to ascertain differences in water use and berry growth duration. The results showed that Robusta coffee water use per phenological stage was clone and system dependent. COSS significantly (p < 0.001) used more water per day (1.43 l/day) compared to coffee under ACS (0.62 l/day), representing a 40% difference in daily water use between the two coffee systems. The fruit phenological stages under ACS required a longer duration (397.78 days) compared to COSS (350.94 days). A significant impact of the coffee system and clone on coffee water use was observed, potentially indicating reduced demand for water under A. coriaria compared to open sun coffee.

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来源期刊
Agroforestry Systems
Agroforestry Systems 农林科学-林学
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
9.10%
发文量
78
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Agroforestry Systems is an international scientific journal that publishes results of novel, high impact original research, critical reviews and short communications on any aspect of agroforestry. The journal particularly encourages contributions that demonstrate the role of agroforestry in providing commodity as well non-commodity benefits such as ecosystem services. Papers dealing with both biophysical and socioeconomic aspects are welcome. These include results of investigations of a fundamental or applied nature dealing with integrated systems involving trees and crops and/or livestock. Manuscripts that are purely descriptive in nature or confirmatory in nature of well-established findings, and with limited international scope are discouraged. To be acceptable for publication, the information presented must be relevant to a context wider than the specific location where the study was undertaken, and provide new insight or make a significant contribution to the agroforestry knowledge base
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