{"title":"面外爱德斯坦效应:p波磁体的电场感应磁化","authors":"Motohiko Ezawa","doi":"10.1103/physrevb.111.l161301","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"In-plane magnetization is induced by the Edelstein effect in a Rashba spin-orbit interaction system. However, out-of-plane magnetization is more useful for switching a ferromagnetic memory. We study analytically and numerically electric field induced magnetization in p</a:mi></a:math>-wave magnets with the aid of the Rashba interaction based on a simple two-band model. The out-of-plane magnetization is induced when the Néel vector of the <b:math xmlns:b=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><b:mi>p</b:mi></b:math>-wave magnet is along the <c:math xmlns:c=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><c:mi>z</c:mi></c:math> direction. We also show that no magnetization is induced in the absence of the Rashba interaction. The electric field induced magnetization will be useful for future switching technologies of ferromagnetic memories based on the <d:math xmlns:d=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"><d:mi>p</d:mi></d:math>-wave magnet. <jats:supplementary-material> <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement> <jats:copyright-year>2025</jats:copyright-year> </jats:permissions> </jats:supplementary-material>","PeriodicalId":20082,"journal":{"name":"Physical Review B","volume":"34 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Out-of-plane Edelstein effects: Electric field induced magnetization in p -wave magnets\",\"authors\":\"Motohiko Ezawa\",\"doi\":\"10.1103/physrevb.111.l161301\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"In-plane magnetization is induced by the Edelstein effect in a Rashba spin-orbit interaction system. However, out-of-plane magnetization is more useful for switching a ferromagnetic memory. We study analytically and numerically electric field induced magnetization in p</a:mi></a:math>-wave magnets with the aid of the Rashba interaction based on a simple two-band model. The out-of-plane magnetization is induced when the Néel vector of the <b:math xmlns:b=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><b:mi>p</b:mi></b:math>-wave magnet is along the <c:math xmlns:c=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><c:mi>z</c:mi></c:math> direction. We also show that no magnetization is induced in the absence of the Rashba interaction. The electric field induced magnetization will be useful for future switching technologies of ferromagnetic memories based on the <d:math xmlns:d=\\\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\\\"><d:mi>p</d:mi></d:math>-wave magnet. <jats:supplementary-material> <jats:copyright-statement>Published by the American Physical Society</jats:copyright-statement> <jats:copyright-year>2025</jats:copyright-year> </jats:permissions> </jats:supplementary-material>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20082,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physical Review B\",\"volume\":\"34 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physical Review B\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"101\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.l161301\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"物理与天体物理\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"Physics and Astronomy\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physical Review B","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1103/physrevb.111.l161301","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
Out-of-plane Edelstein effects: Electric field induced magnetization in p -wave magnets
In-plane magnetization is induced by the Edelstein effect in a Rashba spin-orbit interaction system. However, out-of-plane magnetization is more useful for switching a ferromagnetic memory. We study analytically and numerically electric field induced magnetization in p-wave magnets with the aid of the Rashba interaction based on a simple two-band model. The out-of-plane magnetization is induced when the Néel vector of the p-wave magnet is along the z direction. We also show that no magnetization is induced in the absence of the Rashba interaction. The electric field induced magnetization will be useful for future switching technologies of ferromagnetic memories based on the p-wave magnet. Published by the American Physical Society2025
期刊介绍:
Physical Review B (PRB) is the world’s largest dedicated physics journal, publishing approximately 100 new, high-quality papers each week. The most highly cited journal in condensed matter physics, PRB provides outstanding depth and breadth of coverage, combined with unrivaled context and background for ongoing research by scientists worldwide.
PRB covers the full range of condensed matter, materials physics, and related subfields, including:
-Structure and phase transitions
-Ferroelectrics and multiferroics
-Disordered systems and alloys
-Magnetism
-Superconductivity
-Electronic structure, photonics, and metamaterials
-Semiconductors and mesoscopic systems
-Surfaces, nanoscience, and two-dimensional materials
-Topological states of matter