Alberto Varela-Feijoo, Williams Brett, Souad Ammar-Merah, Alain Ponton
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Microstructure patterning induced by magnetic field in biopolymer composites: correlation between rheological properties and in situ optical observation
This paper reports the development of innovative magnetic-sensitive biopolymer composites and the subsequent investigation of their rheological properties in relation to in situ optical studies of microstructures. Positively charged iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (IONP) that had been chemically functionalised by grafting 3-Aminopropylphosphonic acid molecules onto their surfaces were mixed in an entangled aqueous solution of sodium alginate chains. Steady shear flow and viscoelastic measurements were then performed on the resulting nanocomposites using a home-made magneto-opto-rheological device. The increase of low shear viscosity and the linear viscoelastic moduli as the magnitude of the magnetic field increased was clearly demonstrated. This is explained by electrostatic interactions between -NH3+ and -COO− groups at the surface of IONP and polymer chains, respectively. The resulting microstructure, which depends on both the shear rate and the magnetic field amplitude, was observed for the first time using in situ optical microscopy and deeply analysed.
期刊介绍:
"Rheologica Acta is the official journal of The European Society of Rheology. The aim of the journal is to advance the science of rheology, by publishing high quality peer reviewed articles, invited reviews and peer reviewed short communications.
The Scope of Rheologica Acta includes:
- Advances in rheometrical and rheo-physical techniques, rheo-optics, microrheology
- Rheology of soft matter systems, including polymer melts and solutions, colloidal dispersions, cement, ceramics, glasses, gels, emulsions, surfactant systems, liquid crystals, biomaterials and food.
- Rheology of Solids, chemo-rheology
- Electro and magnetorheology
- Theory of rheology
- Non-Newtonian fluid mechanics, complex fluids in microfluidic devices and flow instabilities
- Interfacial rheology
Rheologica Acta aims to publish papers which represent a substantial advance in the field, mere data reports or incremental work will not be considered. Priority will be given to papers that are methodological in nature and are beneficial to a wide range of material classes. It should also be noted that the list of topics given above is meant to be representative, not exhaustive. The editors welcome feedback on the journal and suggestions for reviews and comments."