Long Zhao , Benbo Zhu , Junjie Li , Min Ding , Yusheng Xiao , Peng Wang , Bingbing Li
{"title":"fmoc -d-色氨酸在12种单溶剂中的溶解度:溶剂效应分析、分子模拟、模型关联以及与结构相似物质的比较","authors":"Long Zhao , Benbo Zhu , Junjie Li , Min Ding , Yusheng Xiao , Peng Wang , Bingbing Li","doi":"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127553","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Fmoc-<span>d</span>-tryptophan, a derivative of tryptophan, is a widely used compound in biochemistry and drug discovery. Consequently, it was necessary to study the solubility of Fmoc-<span>d</span>-tryptophan in single solvents to fill the gap of the database. The solubility of Fmoc-<span>d</span>-tryptophan in twelve mono-solvents (methanol, ethanol, <em>n</em>-propanol, <em>n</em>-butanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, acetone, acetonitrile) was determined using the static gravimetric method over the temperature range of 283.15 K–323.15 K. In all solvents the Fmoc-<span>d</span>-tryptophan solubility increased with increasing temperature. The internal interactions of Fmoc-<span>d</span>-tryptophan were elucidated through the utilization of molecular simulations incorporating molecular electrostatic potential surfaces (MEPs) and interaction energy calculations. It was established that the solvation behavior is predominantly influenced by solvent polarity (<em>E</em><sub>T</sub>(30)) and hydrogen bonding, with additional factors such as the cohesion energy density exerting a contributory effect. The relationship between the solubility of different substances with similar structure in the same solvent is then discussed by comparing the solubility behavior of <span>d</span>-tryptophan, <span>l</span>-tryptophan and Fmoc-<span>d</span>-tryptophan. Furthermore, four models (Modified Apeblat, NRTL, Margules and UNIQUAC) were employed to fit the solubility data, with the Modified Apeblat model offering the most accurate representation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":371,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","volume":"428 ","pages":"Article 127553"},"PeriodicalIF":5.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Solubility of Fmoc-d-tryptophan in twelve mono-solvents: Solvent effects analysis, molecular simulation, model correlation and comparison with structurally similar substances\",\"authors\":\"Long Zhao , Benbo Zhu , Junjie Li , Min Ding , Yusheng Xiao , Peng Wang , Bingbing Li\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.molliq.2025.127553\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Fmoc-<span>d</span>-tryptophan, a derivative of tryptophan, is a widely used compound in biochemistry and drug discovery. Consequently, it was necessary to study the solubility of Fmoc-<span>d</span>-tryptophan in single solvents to fill the gap of the database. The solubility of Fmoc-<span>d</span>-tryptophan in twelve mono-solvents (methanol, ethanol, <em>n</em>-propanol, <em>n</em>-butanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, acetone, acetonitrile) was determined using the static gravimetric method over the temperature range of 283.15 K–323.15 K. In all solvents the Fmoc-<span>d</span>-tryptophan solubility increased with increasing temperature. The internal interactions of Fmoc-<span>d</span>-tryptophan were elucidated through the utilization of molecular simulations incorporating molecular electrostatic potential surfaces (MEPs) and interaction energy calculations. It was established that the solvation behavior is predominantly influenced by solvent polarity (<em>E</em><sub>T</sub>(30)) and hydrogen bonding, with additional factors such as the cohesion energy density exerting a contributory effect. The relationship between the solubility of different substances with similar structure in the same solvent is then discussed by comparing the solubility behavior of <span>d</span>-tryptophan, <span>l</span>-tryptophan and Fmoc-<span>d</span>-tryptophan. Furthermore, four models (Modified Apeblat, NRTL, Margules and UNIQUAC) were employed to fit the solubility data, with the Modified Apeblat model offering the most accurate representation.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":371,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Molecular Liquids\",\"volume\":\"428 \",\"pages\":\"Article 127553\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Molecular Liquids\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"92\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167732225007202\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"化学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Molecular Liquids","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167732225007202","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
Solubility of Fmoc-d-tryptophan in twelve mono-solvents: Solvent effects analysis, molecular simulation, model correlation and comparison with structurally similar substances
Fmoc-d-tryptophan, a derivative of tryptophan, is a widely used compound in biochemistry and drug discovery. Consequently, it was necessary to study the solubility of Fmoc-d-tryptophan in single solvents to fill the gap of the database. The solubility of Fmoc-d-tryptophan in twelve mono-solvents (methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, n-butanol, isopropanol, isobutanol, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate, acetone, acetonitrile) was determined using the static gravimetric method over the temperature range of 283.15 K–323.15 K. In all solvents the Fmoc-d-tryptophan solubility increased with increasing temperature. The internal interactions of Fmoc-d-tryptophan were elucidated through the utilization of molecular simulations incorporating molecular electrostatic potential surfaces (MEPs) and interaction energy calculations. It was established that the solvation behavior is predominantly influenced by solvent polarity (ET(30)) and hydrogen bonding, with additional factors such as the cohesion energy density exerting a contributory effect. The relationship between the solubility of different substances with similar structure in the same solvent is then discussed by comparing the solubility behavior of d-tryptophan, l-tryptophan and Fmoc-d-tryptophan. Furthermore, four models (Modified Apeblat, NRTL, Margules and UNIQUAC) were employed to fit the solubility data, with the Modified Apeblat model offering the most accurate representation.
期刊介绍:
The journal includes papers in the following areas:
– Simple organic liquids and mixtures
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Experimental studies, computer simulations (MD or MC) and analytical theory will be considered for publication; papers just reporting experimental results that do not contribute to the understanding of the fundamentals of molecular and ionic liquids will not be accepted. Only papers of a non-routine nature and advancing the field will be considered for publication.