Fractional-order gradient based local binary pattern for texture classification

The local binary patterns method plays an efficient role in texture classification and feature extraction. These approaches extract textural features by using the neighboring pixel values. The single or joint histogram of the texture image is constructed from the LBP features obtained from local relationships. In this study, a method of utilizing fractional derivative information effectively has been proposed for classifying color texture images. The magnitude of the fractional horizontal and vertical derivatives obtained with Gaussian derivative filters are integrated into the ACS-LBP method. The magnitude information of the fractional derivatives of local texture patterns has been modeled according to the relationship between neighboring pixels. The computed derivative information has been incorporated into the ACS-LBP model to effectively encode the local pixel relationship. In order to maintain, these fractional-order edge and texture transition detection operators provide both high robustness and continue to detect small textural details. To accomplish these capabilities, the fractional-order parameter is tuned to target particular pixel transition frequencies. This gives the proposed LBP method greater latitude in selecting the fractional-order mask. An additional degree of freedom in designing various masks is provided by the fractional-order parameter. The developed model has been evaluated on widely used texture databases. It also has been compared with existing LBP and deep learning models in terms of different performance metrics. The proposed method has shown significant advantages over up to date methods in both classification accuracy and execution time.