范式转变:远程保健咨询在印度的发展与挑战

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Anganabha Baruah
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究全面分析了远程医疗咨询在印度的迅速扩展和变革性影响,这一趋势在2019冠状病毒病大流行带来的挑战的推动下得到了显著发展。本文介绍了当前远程医疗景观的观点,综合了广泛文献综述的见解。该调查整合了来自卫生保健从业人员和客户的定性见解,允许对与远程医疗实施有关的新出现的障碍进行多方面的了解。综合是围绕文献中确定的几个关键概念构建的,包括远程医疗咨询服务与传统面对面互动相比的功效,危机期间心理健康服务的复原力,以及患者越来越多地接受数字模式。此外,它还探讨了重大挑战,如技术获取方面的差异、对综合监管框架的需求、患者接受程度的不同、基础设施的限制以及保健专业人员采用远程保健技术的准备情况。通过关注这些领域,本文阐明了形成印度远程医疗生态系统的技术、监管和文化因素之间复杂的相互作用。它提倡紧急加强政策和持续整合技术,以有效地解决这些障碍。这一观点强调了远程医疗咨询有可能演变为印度精神卫生服务提供模式的一个永久和重要组成部分,最终有助于建立一个更有弹性和更容易获得的卫生保健系统。得出的结论强调有必要采取有针对性的政策干预措施和建立健全的技术基础设施,以促进更具包容性和更有效的远程保健环境,确保精神卫生服务覆盖人口的所有阶层。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Paradigmatic Shift: Telehealth Counselling's Expansion and Challenges in India

Background

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the rapid expansion and transformative impact of telehealth counselling in India, a trend significantly propelled by the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methodology

This paper presents a perspective on the current telehealth landscape, synthesizing insights from an extensive literature review. The investigation integrates qualitative insights from health care practitioners and clients, allowing for a multifaceted understanding of the emerging obstacles linked to telehealth implementation. The synthesis is structured around several key concepts identified in the literature, including the efficacy of telehealth counselling services compared to traditional face-to-face interactions, the resilience of mental health services during crises, and the growing acceptance of digital modalities among patients. Additionally, it explores significant challenges such as disparities in technological access, the need for comprehensive regulatory frameworks, varying levels of patient receptivity, infrastructural limitations, and the readiness of health care professionals to adopt telehealth technologies.

Results

By focusing on these areas, the paper elucidates the complex interplay of technical, regulatory, and cultural factors shaping the telehealth ecosystem in India. It advocates for urgent policy enhancements and the continuous integration of technology to effectively address these barriers.

Discussion

This perspective underscores the potential for telehealth counselling to evolve into a permanent and essential component of India's mental health service delivery model, ultimately contributing to a more resilient and accessible health care system.

Conclusion

The conclusions drawn emphasize the necessity for targeted policy interventions and the establishment of robust technological infrastructures to foster a more inclusive and effective telehealth environment, ensuring mental health services reach all segments of the population.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
4.20%
发文量
143
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice aims to promote the evaluation and development of clinical practice across medicine, nursing and the allied health professions. All aspects of health services research and public health policy analysis and debate are of interest to the Journal whether studied from a population-based or individual patient-centred perspective. Of particular interest to the Journal are submissions on all aspects of clinical effectiveness and efficiency including evidence-based medicine, clinical practice guidelines, clinical decision making, clinical services organisation, implementation and delivery, health economic evaluation, health process and outcome measurement and new or improved methods (conceptual and statistical) for systematic inquiry into clinical practice. Papers may take a classical quantitative or qualitative approach to investigation (or may utilise both techniques) or may take the form of learned essays, structured/systematic reviews and critiques.
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