用Schrödinger的四阶物质-波动方程描述量子力学的实值

Q2 Physics and Astronomy
Nicos Makris , Gary F. Dargush
{"title":"用Schrödinger的四阶物质-波动方程描述量子力学的实值","authors":"Nicos Makris ,&nbsp;Gary F. Dargush","doi":"10.1016/j.physo.2025.100262","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Using a variational formulation, we show that Schrödinger's 4th-order, real-valued matter-wave equation which involves the spatial derivatives of the potential <span><math><mrow><mi>V</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, produces the precise eigenvalues of Schrödinger's 2nd-order, complex-valued matter-wave equation together with an equal number of negative, mirror eigenvalues. The variational forms of the matter-wave equations are computed numerically with a Ritz-spline method and we show how this method handles accurately discontinuous potentials with singular derivatives. Accordingly, the paper concludes that there is a real-valued description of non-relativistic quantum mechanics in association with the existence of negative, mirror energy levels. Schrödinger's classical 2nd-order, complex-valued matter-wave equation which was constructed upon factoring the 4th-order, real-valued differential operator and retaining only one of the two conjugate complex operators is a simpler description of the matter-wave, since it does not involve the derivatives of the potential <span><math><mrow><mi>V</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, at the expense of missing the negative, mirror energy levels.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":36067,"journal":{"name":"Physics Open","volume":"23 ","pages":"Article 100262"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"A real-valued description of quantum mechanics with Schrödinger's 4th-order matter-wave equation\",\"authors\":\"Nicos Makris ,&nbsp;Gary F. Dargush\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.physo.2025.100262\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Using a variational formulation, we show that Schrödinger's 4th-order, real-valued matter-wave equation which involves the spatial derivatives of the potential <span><math><mrow><mi>V</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, produces the precise eigenvalues of Schrödinger's 2nd-order, complex-valued matter-wave equation together with an equal number of negative, mirror eigenvalues. The variational forms of the matter-wave equations are computed numerically with a Ritz-spline method and we show how this method handles accurately discontinuous potentials with singular derivatives. Accordingly, the paper concludes that there is a real-valued description of non-relativistic quantum mechanics in association with the existence of negative, mirror energy levels. Schrödinger's classical 2nd-order, complex-valued matter-wave equation which was constructed upon factoring the 4th-order, real-valued differential operator and retaining only one of the two conjugate complex operators is a simpler description of the matter-wave, since it does not involve the derivatives of the potential <span><math><mrow><mi>V</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>r</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>, at the expense of missing the negative, mirror energy levels.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":36067,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Physics Open\",\"volume\":\"23 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100262\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Physics Open\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666032625000122\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"Physics and Astronomy\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Physics Open","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666032625000122","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

使用变分公式,我们表明Schrödinger的四阶实值物质-波方程(涉及势V(r)的空间导数)产生Schrödinger的二阶复值物质-波方程的精确特征值以及相同数量的负镜像特征值。用ritz样条法对物质波方程的变分形式进行了数值计算,并展示了该方法如何精确地处理具有奇异导数的不连续势。因此,本文得出结论,与负镜像能级的存在相关的非相对论量子力学存在实值描述。Schrödinger的经典二阶复值物质波方程是在分解四阶实值微分算子的基础上构建的,只保留两个共轭复算子中的一个,这是对物质波的更简单描述,因为它不涉及潜在V(r)的导数,以牺牲负镜像能级为代价。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A real-valued description of quantum mechanics with Schrödinger's 4th-order matter-wave equation
Using a variational formulation, we show that Schrödinger's 4th-order, real-valued matter-wave equation which involves the spatial derivatives of the potential V(r), produces the precise eigenvalues of Schrödinger's 2nd-order, complex-valued matter-wave equation together with an equal number of negative, mirror eigenvalues. The variational forms of the matter-wave equations are computed numerically with a Ritz-spline method and we show how this method handles accurately discontinuous potentials with singular derivatives. Accordingly, the paper concludes that there is a real-valued description of non-relativistic quantum mechanics in association with the existence of negative, mirror energy levels. Schrödinger's classical 2nd-order, complex-valued matter-wave equation which was constructed upon factoring the 4th-order, real-valued differential operator and retaining only one of the two conjugate complex operators is a simpler description of the matter-wave, since it does not involve the derivatives of the potential V(r), at the expense of missing the negative, mirror energy levels.
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Physics Open
Physics Open Physics and Astronomy-Physics and Astronomy (all)
CiteScore
3.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
19
审稿时长
9 weeks
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信