The impact of incontinence on mental health.

Bladder and bowel issues, particularly those related to continence, can significantly impact an individual's mental health. These challenges often lead to isolation, anxiety, stress, depression and social anxiety, all of which can profoundly affect a person's quality of life. Healthcare professionals are uniquely positioned to recognise these concerns and incorporate them into assessments for bladder and bowel health. By actively listening, offering empathy and guiding patients toward further support-alongside providing practical treatment and management strategies-clinicians can play a vital role in delivering comprehensive care. This article explores common bladder and bowel issues, the psychological and social challenges they present, and the difficulties both patients and healthcare professionals face in addressing and managing them.