嵌合抗原受体工程细胞治疗的多种潜力:超越癌症

IF 7.9 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Lvying Wu, Lingfeng Zhu, Jin Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

嵌合抗原受体(CAR)工程细胞疗法在血液学癌症治疗方面取得了重大进展。这一成功促使研究人员研究其在非癌性疾病中的潜在应用,该领域已经取得了实质性进展。本文综述了CAR-T细胞治疗的最新研究进展,重点介绍了CAR-T细胞治疗非癌性疾病的研究进展,包括但不限于感染性疾病、自身免疫性疾病、心脏病和移植中的免疫介导性疾病。此外,本综述还讨论了目前需要解决的障碍,以促进更广泛的临床应用。随着研究的不断深入和改进,car -工程细胞疗法有望在未来成为治疗各种疾病的有力工具。car -工程细胞疗法已经从癌症扩展到治疗自身免疫性疾病、感染、心脏病和移植相关排斥反应。CAR平台是多种多样的,有各种细胞类型,如CAR- t、CAR- nk和CAR- m,可能适合不同的疾病背景。CAR细胞治疗非癌症疾病的安全性、有效性和实用性仍然具有挑战性,需要进一步的技术优化和临床转化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Diverse potential of chimeric antigen receptor-engineered cell therapy: Beyond cancer

Diverse potential of chimeric antigen receptor-engineered cell therapy: Beyond cancer

Background

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-engineered cell therapies have made significant progress in haematological cancer treatment. This success has motivated researchers to investigate its potential applications in non-cancerous diseases, with substantial strides already made in this field.

Main Body

This review summarises the latest research on CAR-engineered cell therapies, with a particular focus on CAR-T cell therapy for non-cancerous diseases, including but not limited to infectious diseases, autoimmune diseases, cardiac diseases and immune-mediated disorders in transplantation. Additionally, the review discusses the current obstacles that need to be addressed for broader clinical applications.

Conclusion

With ongoing research and continuous improvements, CAR-engineered cell therapy holds promise as a potent tool for treating various diseases in the future.

Key points

  • CAR-engineered cell therapy has expanded beyond cancer to treat autoimmune diseases, infections, cardiac diseases, and transplant-related rejection.
  • The CAR platform is diverse, with various cell types such as CAR-T, CAR-NK, and CAR-M potentially suited for different disease contexts.
  • The safety, efficacy, and practicality of CAR cell therapy in non-cancer diseases remain challenging, requiring further technological optimization and clinical translation.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
15.90
自引率
1.90%
发文量
450
审稿时长
4 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical and Translational Medicine (CTM) is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to accelerating the translation of preclinical research into clinical applications and fostering communication between basic and clinical scientists. It highlights the clinical potential and application of various fields including biotechnologies, biomaterials, bioengineering, biomarkers, molecular medicine, omics science, bioinformatics, immunology, molecular imaging, drug discovery, regulation, and health policy. With a focus on the bench-to-bedside approach, CTM prioritizes studies and clinical observations that generate hypotheses relevant to patients and diseases, guiding investigations in cellular and molecular medicine. The journal encourages submissions from clinicians, researchers, policymakers, and industry professionals.
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