Delphi关于活体肾脏移植的信息、知识和推广问卷的设计和共识

IF 0.7 Q4 NURSING

Enfermeria Clinica Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.enfcli.2024.10.010

Laura Rota-Musoll , Xavier Palomar-Aumatell , Meritxell Mondéjar-Pont , Guillermo Pedreira-Robles , Sergi Cazorla-Calderon , Mireia Subirana-Casacuberta

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的在考虑性别因素的情况下，将肾脏替代治疗的信息处理与肾内科护士对活体肾移植的了解程度和推广程度问卷的项目进行匹配。方法本研究分2个阶段进行：1)由4名护士组成的研究小组编制初步问卷，2)完成两轮德尔菲法，以同意研究小组的建议。结果16名来自肾内科各个护理领域的专科护士参与了调查。原来的调查表有35个问题，其中31个项目获得了同意。经过两轮德尔菲讨论，所有问题都达成了共识，并加入了一个新的问题，由小组成员介绍。共识使得确定7个维度成为可能，这些维度分为4个主题：专业人员概况，肾脏替代治疗的信息类型，体内肾移植的知识和促进。结论：本研究可以制作专家同意的问卷，以确定肾脏病护士向肾病患者提供的信息类型，以及性别观点如何影响信息处理。同时，该工具将有助于识别护士对活体供肾移植的知识水平，以及他们向他们所照顾的人推广这种肾脏治疗的方式。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Diseño y consenso Delphi sobre un cuestionario de información, conocimientos y promoción del trasplante renal de donante vivo

Objective

To match the items of a questionnaire on the information process of renal replacement therapy and the degree of information and promotion of living donor kidney transplantation by nephrology nurses, taking into account the gender perspective.

Methods

This study was developed in 2 phases: 1) elaboration of an initial questionnaire by the research team, which consisted of 4 nurses, and 2) completion of two rounds of the Delphi method to agree on the research team's proposal.

Results

16 specialist nurses from all areas of nephrology nursing participated. Of the original questionnaire with 35 questions, 31 items were agreed upon. After the two Delphi rounds, consensus was reached on all questions and a new question was included, which was introduced by the panelists. The consensus made it possible to identify 7 dimensions, which were grouped into 4 themes: Profile of professionals, type of information on renal replacement therapy, knowledge and promotion of kidney transplantation in vivo.

Conclusions

This research has made it possible to create a questionnaire agreed by experts to identify the type of information that nephrology nurses give to people with kidney disease and how the gender perspective influences the information process. At the same time, this tool will facilitate the identification of nurses’ level of knowledge about living donor kidney transplantation and the way they promote this renal treatment to the people they care for.

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来源期刊

Enfermeria Clinica NURSING-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Enfermería Clínica is a peer-reviewed scientific journal that is a useful and necessary tool for nursing professionals from the different areas of nursing (healthcare, administration, education and research) as well as for healthcare professionals involved in caring for persons, families and the community. It is the only Spanish nursing journal that mainly publishes original research. The aim of the Journal is to promote increased knowledge through the publication of original research and other studies that may help nursing professionals improve their daily practice. This objective is pursued throughout the different sections that comprise the Journal: Original Articles and Short Original Articles, Special Articles, Patient Care and Letters to the Editor. There is also an Evidence-Based Nursing section that includes comments about original articles of special interest written by experts.