自闭症司机驾驶表现的检验:meta分析。

IF 1.8 3区 医学 Q3 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES
Alecia Mercier, Gabriela Sherrod, Robin Ennis, Olivio J Clay, Caroline G Richter, Despina Stavrinos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:越来越明显的是,自闭症司机面临的独特挑战取决于驾驶环境和所需的特定技能。本荟萃分析考察了自闭症司机和非自闭症司机的驾驶表现,旨在澄清已发表研究结果不一致背后的原因,并确定自闭症司机的相对优势和面临的挑战。方法:本研究采用驾驶技能理论模型来分解复杂的驾驶过程,识别自闭症司机所表现出的特定优势和挑战。从纳入的研究中提取数据,并使用随机效应模型进行meta分析。评估偏倚风险,并进行敏感性分析。结果:16项研究的结果表明,与非自闭症司机相比,自闭症司机在整体驾驶表现上表现出虽小但显著的缺陷。与战术驾驶水平相比,自闭症司机在操作驾驶水平上表现出显著的挑战和差异。研究发现,驾驶表现的差异与驾照状况有关,而与年龄无关。结论:本文能够在先前工作的基础上,通过阐明自闭症司机及其驾驶表现中明显的优势和挑战。显著的差异被发现与操作性驾驶技能有关。与非自闭症同龄人相比,这些差异可能随着驾驶经验的增加而减弱。未来的研究应该通过检查相关因素的相互作用来进一步评估驾驶表现差异的潜在原因。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Examination of Driving Performance across Autistic Drivers: AMeta-Analysis.

Objective: It is becoming evident that the unique challenges faced by autistic drivers are contingent on the driving context and specific skills required. This meta-analysis examined the driving performance of both autistic and nonautistic drivers, aiming to clarify the reasons behind inconsistencies in published findings and identify the relative strengths and challenges faced by autistic drivers.

Method: This study was performed within a theoretical model of driving skills to break down the complex process of driving and identify specific strengths and challenges displayed by autistic drivers. Data were extracted from included studies, and a meta-analysis using random-effects models was conducted. Risk of bias was assessed, and sensitivity analyses were also conducted.

Results: The results from 16 studies suggested that autistic drivers show a small yet significant deficit in their overall driving performance compared with nonautistic drivers. Autistic drivers showed significant challenges and variation in performance at the operational level of driving compared with the tactical level of driving. Variation across driving performance was found to be related to licensure status but not age.

Conclusion: This paper was able to build upon prior work by clarifying strengths and challenges that are evident in autistic drivers and their driving performance. Notable differences were found to be most related to operational driving skills. These differences may subside with driving experience compared to nonautistic peers. Future studies should further assess potential reasonings for the variation seen across driving performance by examining the interplay of related factors.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
155
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Journal of Developmental & Behavioral Pediatrics (JDBP) is a leading resource for clinicians, teachers, and researchers involved in pediatric healthcare and child development. This important journal covers some of the most challenging issues affecting child development and behavior.
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