{"title":"麦克斯韦-克莱因-戈登方程与散射数据","authors":"Wei Dai , He Mei , Dongyi Wei , Shiwu Yang","doi":"10.1016/j.aim.2025.110271","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>It has been shown in <span><span>[59]</span></span> that general large solutions to the Cauchy problem for the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system (MKG) in the Minkowski space <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> decay like linear solutions. One hence can define the associated radiation field on the future null infinity as the limit of <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>r</mi><munder><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow><mo>_</mo></munder><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> along the out going null geodesics. In this paper, we show the existence of a global solution to the MKG system which scatters to any given sufficiently localized radiation field with arbitrarily large size and total charge. The result follows by studying the characteristic initial value problem for the MKG system with general large data by using gauge invariant vector field method. We in particular extend the small data result of He in <span><span>[35]</span></span> to a class of general large data.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50860,"journal":{"name":"Advances in Mathematics","volume":"471 ","pages":"Article 110271"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-04-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equation with scattering data\",\"authors\":\"Wei Dai , He Mei , Dongyi Wei , Shiwu Yang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.aim.2025.110271\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>It has been shown in <span><span>[59]</span></span> that general large solutions to the Cauchy problem for the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system (MKG) in the Minkowski space <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>R</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></msup></math></span> decay like linear solutions. One hence can define the associated radiation field on the future null infinity as the limit of <span><math><mo>(</mo><mi>r</mi><munder><mrow><mi>α</mi></mrow><mo>_</mo></munder><mo>,</mo><mi>r</mi><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span> along the out going null geodesics. In this paper, we show the existence of a global solution to the MKG system which scatters to any given sufficiently localized radiation field with arbitrarily large size and total charge. The result follows by studying the characteristic initial value problem for the MKG system with general large data by using gauge invariant vector field method. We in particular extend the small data result of He in <span><span>[35]</span></span> to a class of general large data.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50860,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Advances in Mathematics\",\"volume\":\"471 \",\"pages\":\"Article 110271\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.5000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-04-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Advances in Mathematics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001870825001690\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Advances in Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0001870825001690","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Maxwell-Klein-Gordon equation with scattering data
It has been shown in [59] that general large solutions to the Cauchy problem for the Maxwell-Klein-Gordon system (MKG) in the Minkowski space decay like linear solutions. One hence can define the associated radiation field on the future null infinity as the limit of along the out going null geodesics. In this paper, we show the existence of a global solution to the MKG system which scatters to any given sufficiently localized radiation field with arbitrarily large size and total charge. The result follows by studying the characteristic initial value problem for the MKG system with general large data by using gauge invariant vector field method. We in particular extend the small data result of He in [35] to a class of general large data.
期刊介绍:
Emphasizing contributions that represent significant advances in all areas of pure mathematics, Advances in Mathematics provides research mathematicians with an effective medium for communicating important recent developments in their areas of specialization to colleagues and to scientists in related disciplines.