使用真实世界数据对癌症研究采用OMOP CDM进行范围审查

IF 12.4 1区 医学 Q1 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Liwei Wang, Andrew Wen, Sunyang Fu, Xiaoyang Ruan, Ming Huang, Rui Li, Qiuhao Lu, Heather Lyu, Andrew E. Williams, Hongfang Liu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

观察性医疗结果伙伴关系(OMOP)公共数据模型(CDM)通过启用分布式网络分析来支持大规模研究。然而,它在癌症研究中的应用范围还没有得到很好的理解。我们进行了一项范围审查,以描述在癌症研究中采用OMOP CDM。共有49篇独特的文章被纳入审查,其中30篇关于数据分析主题,20篇关于基础设施主题。该综述强调,虽然OMOP CDM生态系统为癌症研究提供了成功的数据支持,特别是协作研究,但仍需要持续的模型开发和迭代改进来满足额外的研究数据需求。扩大疾病站点,特别是针对罕见癌症,整合更多不同类型的数据源,提高数据质量,采用先进的分析方法,增加多站点评估,这些都是促进观察数据在未来癌症研究中二次使用的重要机会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A scoping review of OMOP CDM adoption for cancer research using real world data

A scoping review of OMOP CDM adoption for cancer research using real world data

The Observational Medical Outcomes Partnership (OMOP) common data model (CDM) supports large-scale research by enabling distributed network analyses. However, the breadth of its adoption in cancer research is not well understood. We conducted a scoping review to describe the adoption of the OMOP CDM in cancer research. A total of 49 unique articles were included in the review, with 30 on the data analysis theme, and 20 on the infrastructure theme. This review highlighted that while the OMOP CDM ecosystem has enabled successful data support for cancer research, particularly for collaborative studies, ongoing model development and iterative improvement remain needed to fulfill additional research data needs. Expanding disease sites, specifically for rare cancers, integrating more diverse types of data sources, improving data quality, adopting advanced analytics methodology, and increasing multisite evaluations serve as important opportunities to facilitate secondary usage of observational data in future cancer research.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
25.10
自引率
3.30%
发文量
170
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: npj Digital Medicine is an online open-access journal that focuses on publishing peer-reviewed research in the field of digital medicine. The journal covers various aspects of digital medicine, including the application and implementation of digital and mobile technologies in clinical settings, virtual healthcare, and the use of artificial intelligence and informatics. The primary goal of the journal is to support innovation and the advancement of healthcare through the integration of new digital and mobile technologies. When determining if a manuscript is suitable for publication, the journal considers four important criteria: novelty, clinical relevance, scientific rigor, and digital innovation.
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