Delgocitinib霜治疗慢性手部湿疹患者健康相关生活质量的2b期试验

IF 3.5 3区 医学 Q1 DERMATOLOGY
Dermatology and Therapy Pub Date : 2025-05-01 Epub Date: 2025-04-05 DOI:10.1007/s13555-025-01384-4
Timo Buhl, Andrea Bauer, Benjamin D Ehst, Jacob P Thyssen, Julie Hahn-Pedersen, Berith Fredsted Hagen, Eydna D Apol, Tove Agner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

慢性手湿疹(CHE)是一种多因素、累赘、炎症性皮肤病,治疗选择有限。在一项双盲剂量范围2b期临床试验中,CHE患者接受delgocitinib乳膏、局部泛janus激酶(JAK)抑制剂或乳膏载体(临床结果发表在其他地方)。目的是分析筛查时轻度和中度至重度CHE患者报告的预后(PROs),并调查治疗期间对中度至重度CHE患者预后的影响。方法:首先对筛查时各严重程度的皮肤病生活质量指数(DLQI)、EQ-5D-5L、手部湿疹影响量表(HEIS)进行分析。其次,分析中度至重度CHE患者亚组的PROs;接受delgocitinib乳膏20mg /g的参与者与接受乳膏载体的参与者进行了16周的比较。结果:在筛选时,轻度CHE (n = 93)的DLQI、EQ-5D-5L和HEIS的平均(SD)分别为8.1(5.8)、0.788(0.175)和1.7(0.8),中重度CHE (n = 202)的DLQI、EQ-5D-5L和HEIS的平均(SD)分别为12.1(6.9)、0.689(0.236)和2.3(0.9)。在中度到重度的参与者切接受delgocitinib (n = 41),最小二乘均值(SE)改变从基线到第16周相比,改进的奶油车辆(n = 38) DLQI(4.6 - 7.1[0.9]与[0.9]),EQ-5D-5L 0.096(0.228[0.032]与[0.034]),和他(0.8 - 1.5[0.2]与[0.2])(P结论:轻度切有中度效果,而中度到重度的格瓦拉有非常大的影响在筛查患者的健康相关生活质量。delgocitinib乳膏治疗与pro的显著改善相关,代表了一种潜在的有价值的治疗选择。试验注册:临床试验。gov标识符NCT03683719。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Health-Related Quality of Life in Chronic Hand Eczema in a Phase 2b Trial of Delgocitinib Cream.

Introduction: Chronic Hand Eczema (CHE) is a multifactorial, burdensome, inflammatory skin disease, with limited treatment options. In a double-blind dose-ranging phase 2b clinical trial, participants with CHE received delgocitinib cream, a topical pan-Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, or cream vehicle (clinical results published elsewhere). The objectives were to analyse patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in participants with mild and moderate to severe CHE at screening, and to investigate the impact on PROs during treatment in participants with moderate to severe CHE.

Methods: Firstly, Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI), EQ-5D-5L, and Hand Eczema Impact Scale (HEIS) per severity were analysed at screening. Secondly, PROs were analysed in the subset of participants with moderate to severe CHE; participants receiving delgocitinib cream 20 mg/g were compared with participants receiving cream vehicle for 16 weeks.

Results: At screening, mean (SD) DLQI, EQ-5D-5L, and HEIS were 8.1 (5.8), 0.788 (0.175), and 1.7 (0.8), respectively for mild CHE (n = 93), and 12.1 (6.9), 0.689 (0.236), and 2.3 (0.9) for participants with moderate to severe CHE (n = 202), respectively. Among the participants with moderate to severe CHE who received delgocitinib (n = 41), the least squares mean [SE] change from baseline to week 16 improved compared to cream vehicle (n = 38) in DLQI (- 7.1 [0.9] vs. - 4.6 [0.9]), EQ-5D-5L (0.228 [0.032] vs. 0.096 [0.034]), and HEIS (- 1.5 [0.2] vs. - 0.8 [0.2]) (P < 0.05).

Conclusions: Mild CHE had a moderate effect, whereas moderate to severe CHE had a very large effect on patients' Health-Related Quality of Life at screening. Treatment with delgocitinib cream was associated with considerable improvement in PROs and represents a potentially valuable treatment option.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials. gov identifier NCT03683719.

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来源期刊
Dermatology and Therapy
Dermatology and Therapy Medicine-Dermatology
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
8.80%
发文量
187
审稿时长
6 weeks
期刊介绍: Dermatology and Therapy is an international, open access, peer-reviewed, rapid publication journal (peer review in 2 weeks, published 3–4 weeks from acceptance). The journal is dedicated to the publication of high-quality clinical (all phases), observational, real-world, and health outcomes research around the discovery, development, and use of dermatological therapies. Studies relating to diagnosis, pharmacoeconomics, public health and epidemiology, quality of life, and patient care, management, and education are also encouraged. Areas of focus include, but are not limited to all clinical aspects of dermatology, such as skin pharmacology; skin development and aging; prevention, diagnosis, and management of skin disorders and melanomas; research into dermal structures and pathology; and all areas of aesthetic dermatology, including skin maintenance, dermatological surgery, and lasers. The journal is of interest to a broad audience of pharmaceutical and healthcare professionals and publishes original research, reviews, case reports/case series, trial protocols, and short communications. Dermatology and Therapy will consider all scientifically sound research be it positive, confirmatory or negative data. Submissions are welcomed whether they relate to an International and/or a country-specific audience, something that is crucially important when researchers are trying to target more specific patient populations. This inclusive approach allows the journal to assist in the dissemination of quality research, which may be considered of insufficient interest by other journals. The journal appeals to a global audience and receives submissions from all over the world.
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