热带气旋扩张会促进温带树木向北方森林的迁移吗?

Jan Altman, Kirill Korznikov
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引用次数: 0

摘要

热带气旋(tc)向极地的扩张不可避免地给寒温带和北方森林带来前所未有的生态后果,包括物种分布、全球碳动态或森林政策的变化。然而,与热带雨林对亚热带森林的影响相比,我们目前对热带雨林向新区域扩张的影响的理解是有限的,并且缺乏媒体和研究界的关注。在气候变化的影响下,全球暖化活动的变化预计将对广大地区构成相当大的威胁。然而,我们建议,气候转移不仅应被视为破坏性天气现象,而且还应被视为一种媒介(i)促进温带物种向南方北方森林的迁移,(ii)减轻气候变化对森林生态系统的影响。因此,建立全球一致的长期和大规模研究是至关重要的,以捕捉由TC扩张引起的独特的正在进行的(目前被忽视的)生态过程,这可能导致前所未有的复杂森林过渡动态。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Could Tropical Cyclone Expansion Boost Migration of Temperate Trees to Boreal Forests?
The poleward expansion of tropical cyclones (TCs) inevitably triggers unprecedented ecological consequences for cool‐temperate and boreal forests, including shifts in species distribution, global carbon dynamics, or forest policies. However, our current understanding of the impact of TCs' expansion into new regions is limited and lacks attention by both, the media and research community, compared to TCs' impact on (sub‐) tropical forests. Shifts in TC activity are expected to pose a considerable threat to extensive areas globally under climate change. Nevertheless, we suggest that TCs should not only be perceived as destructive weather phenomena but also as a vehicle (i) facilitating the migration of temperate species to southern boreal forests and (ii) mitigating the impact of climate change on forest ecosystems. Hence, it is vital to establish globally coherent long‐term and large‐scale research to capture unique ongoing (and currently overlooked) ecological processes induced by TC expansion, which may lead to a complex unprecedented forest transition dynamic.
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