Sergio Di Molfetta, Antonio Cutruzzolà, Agostino Gnasso, Concetta Irace
{"title":"1型和2型糖尿病患者自由式自由监测系统概述","authors":"Sergio Di Molfetta, Antonio Cutruzzolà, Agostino Gnasso, Concetta Irace","doi":"10.1080/17434440.2025.2489494","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Diabetes is a chronic disease with high prevalence, necessitating advanced technology to achieve glycemic targets and reduce complications. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has become a cornerstone in diabetes management, with the Freestyle Libre (FSL) systems being some of the most widely used devices.</p><p><strong>Areas covered: </strong>This review focuses on FSL systems, each including an all-in-one sensor and transmitter, a handheld reader and a Mobile Medical App (MMA). Glucose data are uploaded to a dedicated cloud-based platform for analysis. Over the years, FSL has evolved with new features offering valuable support for individuals with diabetes, caregivers, and healthcare providers. Clinical trials and real-world studies have demonstrated efficacy and safety across diverse populations, including individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, adolescents, and pregnant women with diabetes.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>FSL is a user-friendly system that meets the needs of patients and healthcare providers. The MMA allows a review of glucose metrics and pattern identification, and supports educational strategies and patient-tailored treatment. Future advancements, including ketone monitoring, integration with wearables and other devices, and telemedicine applications, will further optimize diabetes care and prevention.</p>","PeriodicalId":94006,"journal":{"name":"Expert review of medical devices","volume":" ","pages":"425-436"},"PeriodicalIF":2.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"An overview of the FreeStyle Libre monitoring system for individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.\",\"authors\":\"Sergio Di Molfetta, Antonio Cutruzzolà, Agostino Gnasso, Concetta Irace\",\"doi\":\"10.1080/17434440.2025.2489494\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Diabetes is a chronic disease with high prevalence, necessitating advanced technology to achieve glycemic targets and reduce complications. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has become a cornerstone in diabetes management, with the Freestyle Libre (FSL) systems being some of the most widely used devices.</p><p><strong>Areas covered: </strong>This review focuses on FSL systems, each including an all-in-one sensor and transmitter, a handheld reader and a Mobile Medical App (MMA). Glucose data are uploaded to a dedicated cloud-based platform for analysis. Over the years, FSL has evolved with new features offering valuable support for individuals with diabetes, caregivers, and healthcare providers. Clinical trials and real-world studies have demonstrated efficacy and safety across diverse populations, including individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, adolescents, and pregnant women with diabetes.</p><p><strong>Expert opinion: </strong>FSL is a user-friendly system that meets the needs of patients and healthcare providers. The MMA allows a review of glucose metrics and pattern identification, and supports educational strategies and patient-tailored treatment. Future advancements, including ketone monitoring, integration with wearables and other devices, and telemedicine applications, will further optimize diabetes care and prevention.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":94006,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Expert review of medical devices\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"425-436\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.7000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-05-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Expert review of medical devices\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1080/17434440.2025.2489494\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"2025/4/10 0:00:00\",\"PubModel\":\"Epub\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Expert review of medical devices","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17434440.2025.2489494","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/4/10 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
An overview of the FreeStyle Libre monitoring system for individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes.
Introduction: Diabetes is a chronic disease with high prevalence, necessitating advanced technology to achieve glycemic targets and reduce complications. Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) has become a cornerstone in diabetes management, with the Freestyle Libre (FSL) systems being some of the most widely used devices.
Areas covered: This review focuses on FSL systems, each including an all-in-one sensor and transmitter, a handheld reader and a Mobile Medical App (MMA). Glucose data are uploaded to a dedicated cloud-based platform for analysis. Over the years, FSL has evolved with new features offering valuable support for individuals with diabetes, caregivers, and healthcare providers. Clinical trials and real-world studies have demonstrated efficacy and safety across diverse populations, including individuals with type 1 and type 2 diabetes, adolescents, and pregnant women with diabetes.
Expert opinion: FSL is a user-friendly system that meets the needs of patients and healthcare providers. The MMA allows a review of glucose metrics and pattern identification, and supports educational strategies and patient-tailored treatment. Future advancements, including ketone monitoring, integration with wearables and other devices, and telemedicine applications, will further optimize diabetes care and prevention.