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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景：据报道，网络成瘾（IA）与对成瘾相关信息和情感信息的注意偏差有关。虽然网络成瘾很可能与睡眠质量差有关，但以前没有研究探讨过睡眠质量差与注意偏差之间的相互作用及其与网络成瘾的相关性。本研究旨在探讨IA与对网络相关信息和情感信息的注意偏差之间的关系，并检验睡眠质量差在IA与注意偏差关系中的调节作用：方法：共有 71 名大学生参与了研究（女性 48 人，男性 23 人；平均年龄：20.1 岁，标准差：4.2 岁）：4.2岁）。参加者接受了视觉点探测任务，以测量对互联网相关信息、负面信息和正面信息的注意偏差，并填写了有关IA和睡眠质量差的自我报告问卷：结果表明，对负面信息的注意偏差以及睡眠质量差与对互联网相关信息的注意偏差之间的交互作用与 IA 有显著相关性。简单斜率分析表明，在睡眠质量较差的人群中，对互联网相关信息的注意偏差与IA有关：研究表明，在睡眠质量较差的情况下，对互联网相关信息的注意偏差与 IA 有关。对负面信息而非正面信息的注意偏差与 IA 有关，而睡眠质量并不能调节 IA 与对负面信息的注意偏差之间的关系。
Attentional Bias for Internet-Related Information and Emotional Information in Internet Addiction: Moderating Role of Sleep Quality.
Background: Internet addiction (IA) has been reported to be related to attentional bias for addiction-related information and emotional information. Although IA is likely to involve poor sleep quality, no previous studies have examined the interaction between poor sleep quality and attentional bias, and its relevance to IA. The present study aimed to examine the relationship between IA and attentional bias for Internet-related information and emotional information, and tested the moderating role of poor sleep quality in the relationship between IA and attentional bias.
Method: A total of 71 university students participated in the study (48 females and 23 males; mean age: 20.1 years, standard deviation: 4.2 years). The participants underwent the visual dot-probe task for measuring attentional bias for Internet-related, negative, and positive information, and completed self-reported questionnaires regarding IA and poor sleep quality.
Results: The results revealed that attentional bias for negative information and the interaction between poor sleep quality and attentional bias for Internet-related information were significantly associated with IA. Simple slope analysis revealed that attentional bias for Internet-related information was associated with IA among individuals with poorer sleep quality.
Conclusion: The study revealed that attentional bias for Internet-related information was associated with IA in cases of poor sleep quality. Attentional bias for negative, but not positive, information was associated with IA, and sleep quality did not moderate the relationship between IA and attentional bias for negative information.
期刊介绍：
The International Journal of Behavioral Medicine (IJBM) is the official scientific journal of the International Society for Behavioral Medicine (ISBM). IJBM seeks to present the best theoretically-driven, evidence-based work in the field of behavioral medicine from around the globe. IJBM embraces multiple theoretical perspectives, research methodologies, groups of interest, and levels of analysis. The journal is interested in research across the broad spectrum of behavioral medicine, including health-behavior relationships, the prevention of illness and the promotion of health, the effects of illness on the self and others, the effectiveness of novel interventions, identification of biobehavioral mechanisms, and the influence of social factors on health. We welcome experimental, non-experimental, quantitative, qualitative, and mixed-methods studies as well as implementation and dissemination research, integrative reviews, and meta-analyses.
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