非对称电网故障条件下hc - hvdc直流二次纹波抑制方法

IF 3.8 2区 工程技术 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Lingfeng Deng;Xiaoping Zhou;Lerong Hong
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引用次数: 0

摘要

基于混合换流变流器的高压直流系统具有可控制的关断能力,消除了交流电网单相接地故障引起的换流失效。然而,在严重的电网非对称故障条件下,直流线路中会出现明显的电压和电流二次纹波,导致送端可再生能源系统失稳甚至离网,对高压直流系统的稳定运行构成严重威胁。为了解决这一问题,本文首先研究了直流二次纹波的产生机制及其在发送端和接收端之间的传输过程。研究发现,接收端电网的负序电压通过变换器调制转化为直流电压纹波,通过直流线路和控制器传播,引起发送端变换器母线电压的波动。然后,利用HCC的大范围发射角调节能力,提出了一种抑制HCC- hvdc直流二次纹波的方法。该方法包括在逆变器发射角指令中主动注入双频干扰信号。这使得转换器能够非对称触发,并在基频开关函数中引入负序分量。负序分量与交流电网的正序电压耦合以抵消直流电压的二次纹波。最后,基于该方法设计了直流二次纹波抑制控制器(DCSRSC),并将其嵌入到高压直流控制系统中。控制器在实时检测交流负序电压的基础上,动态调整逆变器的发射角,有效抑制直流二次纹波,增强直流输电的稳定性。硬件在环实验验证了该方法的有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DC Secondary Ripple Suppression Method for HCC-HVDC Under Asymmetric Grid Fault Conditions
The hybrid commutation converter (HCC) based high voltage direct current (HVDC) system features controllable turn-off capability, eliminating commutation failure (CF) caused by single-phase grounding faults in the AC grid. However, under severe asymmetric grid fault conditions, significant voltage and current secondary ripples occur in the DC lines and lead to sending end renewable energy systems destabilizing or even off-grid, posing a serious threat to the stable operation of HVDC systems. To address this issue, this paper first investigates the DC secondary ripple generation mechanism and its transmission process between the sending and receiving ends. It finds that negative-sequence voltage at the receiving end grid is converted into DC voltage ripple by converter modulation, propagating through the DC line and controller to induce fluctuation in the sending end converter bus voltage. Then, a method for suppressing DC secondary ripple for HCC-HVDC is proposed, leveraging the wide-range firing angle adjustment capability of HCC. The method involves actively injecting a double-frequency disturbance signal into the inverter firing angle command. This enables the converter to trigger asymmetrically and introduces a negative-sequence component into the fundamental frequency-switching function. The negative-sequence component couples with the positive-sequence voltage of the AC grid to offset the DC voltage secondary ripple. Finally, a DC secondary ripple suppression controller (DCSRSC) is designed based on the proposed method and embedded in the HVDC control system. The controller dynamically adjusts the inverter's firing angle based on real-time detection of AC negative-sequence voltage, effectively suppressing DC secondary ripple and enhancing the stability of DC power transmission. Hardware-in-the-loop experiments validate the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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来源期刊
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery
IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery 工程技术-工程:电子与电气
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
13.60%
发文量
513
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: The scope of the Society embraces planning, research, development, design, application, construction, installation and operation of apparatus, equipment, structures, materials and systems for the safe, reliable and economic generation, transmission, distribution, conversion, measurement and control of electric energy. It includes the developing of engineering standards, the providing of information and instruction to the public and to legislators, as well as technical scientific, literary, educational and other activities that contribute to the electric power discipline or utilize the techniques or products within this discipline.
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