Jinfang Cheng, Ning Li, Jun Xue, Xiaolong Mi
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摘要

研究目的本研究旨在揭示实时三维超声心动图(RT-3DE)结合放射性核素成像评估急性心肌梗死(AMI)患者心脏康复前后心功能和同步性变化的效果:方法:PCI(康复前)和 8 周随访(康复后)后进行 RT-3DE 和放射性核素成像。收集了相关数据:心率(HR)、左心室收缩末期容积(LVESV)、左心室舒张末期容积(LVEDV)、左心室射血分数(LVEF)、左心室16段到最小收缩容积的最大时间差(Tmsv-16-Dif)、左心室 16 段到最小收缩容积时间的标准偏差(Tmsv-16-SD)、Tmsv 16-Dif % 和 Tmsv 16-SD %、应激评分总和(SSS)、静息评分总和(SRS)和 SDS(SRS-SSS)。结果:PCI术后8周随访时,康复组的HR、LVEDV、LVESV、Tmsv-16-Dif、Tmsv-16-SD、Tmsv-16-Dif%、Tmsv-16-SD%、SSS、SRS和SDS均低于对照组;康复组的LVEF高于对照组:结论:RT-3DE和放射性核素成像可作为评估接受PCI的AMI患者心脏康复后左心室功能和同步化变化的随访工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Clinical study of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography combined with radionuclide imaging to evaluate changes in cardiac function and synchronization before and after cardiac rehabilitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

Objective: This research aimed to unveil the effects of real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT-3DE) combined with radionuclide imaging to evaluate changes in cardiac function and synchronization before and after cardiac rehabilitation in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI).

Methods: RT-3DE and radionuclide imaging were performed after PCI (pre-rehabilitation) and the 8-week follow-up visit (post-rehabilitation). Relevant data were collected: heart rate (HR), left ventricular (LV) end-systolic volume (LVESV), LV end-diastolic volume (LVEDV), LV ejection fraction (LVEF), LV 16-segment maximum difference in time to minimum systolic volume (Tmsv-16-Dif), LV 16-segment standard deviation of time to minimum systolic volume (Tmsv-16-SD), Tmsv 16-Dif % and Tmsv 16-SD %, summed Stress Score (SSS), Summed Rest Score (SRS), and SDS (SRS-SSS).

Results: At the 8-week follow-up after PCI, HR, LVEDV, LVESV, Tmsv-16-Dif, Tmsv-16-SD, Tmsv-16-Dif%, Tmsv-16-SD%, SSS, SRS, and SDS in the rehabilitation group were lower than those in the control group; LVEF in the rehabilitation group was higher than the control group.

Conclusion: RT-3DE and radionuclide imaging can be used as a follow-up tool for evaluating LV function and synchronization changes after cardiac rehabilitation in patients with AMI undergoing PCI.

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