挪威北极地区青少年的数字和社交媒体使用:探索芬马克县的风险和保护因素

Shiho Hansen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去十年中,挪威北极地区芬马克县的青少年使用数字和社交媒体的人数显著增加。然而,将风险和保护因素与这些行为联系起来的机制仍未得到充分探讨。本研究考察了影响芬兰高中生使用数字和社交媒体的个人、环境和行为因素之间的联系。该研究使用了2021年Ungdata调查的数据,其中包括来自芬马克县2086名高中生的回复,通过逐步回归的偏最小二乘结构方程模型,研究了个人因素、环境影响(如家庭、同龄人、学校)和风险行为(如物质使用、反社会行为)之间的关联。研究结果揭示了不同的模式:数字媒体的使用与环境因素有关,如与父母的关系、与学校的联系以及对当地的满意度。相比之下,社交媒体的使用与同伴动态、内心感受和负面经历(包括抑郁和性骚扰)有关。虽然媒体的使用促进了社会联系,但过度使用与身体活动和面对面互动的减少有关,加剧了地理隔离和文化多样性等区域挑战。这些发现强调了在研究和干预中区分数字媒体和社交媒体的重要性,并结合了芬兰独特的社会文化背景。未来的研究应探索媒介使用的行为维度,并纳入种族相关因素,以加深对北极地区青少年媒介行为的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digital and social media use among adolescents in Arctic Norway: Exploring risk and protective factors in Finnmark County
Digital and social media use among adolescents in Finnmark County, Arctic Norway, has increased significantly over the past decade. However, the mechanisms linking risk and protective factors to these behaviors remain underexplored. This study examines the associations between individual, environmental, and behavioral factors influencing digital and social media use among high school students in Finnmark. Using data from the 2021 Ungdata survey, which included responses from 2086 high school students in Finnmark County, the research examined associations between individual factors, environmental influences (e.g., family, peers, schools), and risk behaviors (e.g., substance use, antisocial behavior) through partial least squares structural equation modeling with stepwise regression. The findings revealed distinct patterns: digital media use was associated with environmental factors such as relationships with parents, school connectedness, and satisfaction with the local area. In contrast, social media use was associated with peer dynamics, internal feelings, and negative experiences, including depression and sexual harassment. While media use fostered social connections, heavy use was associated with reduced physical activity and face-to-face interactions, exacerbating regional challenges like geographic isolation and cultural diversity. These findings underscore the importance of distinguishing between digital and social media in research and interventions, integrating the unique sociocultural context of Finnmark. Future studies should explore the behavioral dimensions of media use and incorporate ethnicity-related factors to deepen the understanding of adolescent media behaviors in Arctic regions.
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来源期刊
Dialogues in health
Dialogues in health Public Health and Health Policy
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