基于动态四面体硼酸酯键和氢键的室温可愈合和机械坚固的聚氨酯

IF 3.9 3区 化学 Q2 POLYMER SCIENCE
Yujia Hao, Guangming Zhu, Ben Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

尽管一些研究报道了高韧性或高强度的自愈材料,但自愈过程仍然需要高温等苛刻的条件。在温和条件下实现机械性能和自愈效率之间的平衡仍然具有挑战性。在此,我们设计了一种新型的自修复聚氨酯(PUU)材料。该聚合物具有交联的内部“核”和设计良好的具有多个脂环结构的柔性链,这些柔性链通过四面体硼酸酯键(TBEs)和氢键交联,形成动态交联的PUU网络(表示为TBE-PUU)。所得材料(TBE-PUU2)不仅具有出色的抗拉强度(28.5 MPa)、拉伸性能(1217%)、韧性(166.1 MJ m−3)等,而且在水或热刺激下具有良好的自愈能力。室温加水48 h自愈率为92.0%,60℃加水8 h自愈率为97.7%。新策略为寻求材料动态性能和机械稳健性之间的平衡提供了新的可能性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Room-Temperature Healable and Mechanically Robust Polyurea-Urethane Based on Dynamic Tetrahedral Boronate-Esters Bonds and Hydrogen Bonds

Room-Temperature Healable and Mechanically Robust Polyurea-Urethane Based on Dynamic Tetrahedral Boronate-Esters Bonds and Hydrogen Bonds

Although some studies have reported high-toughness or high-strength self-healing materials, the self-healing process still requires demanding conditions such as high temperatures. It remains challenging to achieve a balance between mechanical properties and self-healing efficiency under mild conditions. Herein, we design a novel self-healing polyurea-urethane (PUU) material. The polymer has crosslinked internal “cores” and well-designed flexible chains with multiple alicyclic structures, which are crosslinked via tetrahedral boronate-esters bonds (TBEs) and hydrogen bonds, resulting in a dynamic crosslinked PUU network (denoted as TBE-PUU). The resulting materials (TBE-PUU2) not only exhibit outstanding tensile strength (28.5 MPa), stretchability (1217%), toughness (166.1 MJ m−3), etc., but also possess excellent self-healing ability in response to water or thermal stimuli. It achieves high self-healing efficiency of 92.0% at room temperature for 48 h with the aid of water and 97.7% at 60°C for only 8 h. The new strategy offers new possibilities to seek a balance between material dynamic properties and mechanical robustness.

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来源期刊
Journal of Polymer Science
Journal of Polymer Science POLYMER SCIENCE-
CiteScore
6.30
自引率
5.90%
发文量
264
期刊介绍: Journal of Polymer Research provides a forum for the prompt publication of articles concerning the fundamental and applied research of polymers. Its great feature lies in the diversity of content which it encompasses, drawing together results from all aspects of polymer science and technology. As polymer research is rapidly growing around the globe, the aim of this journal is to establish itself as a significant information tool not only for the international polymer researchers in academia but also for those working in industry. The scope of the journal covers a wide range of the highly interdisciplinary field of polymer science and technology.
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