Immunology of familial chorea-acanthocytosis with presenting generalized tonic-clonic seizure: Blood cell study for early diagnosis and management

A male, who involved familial chorea-acanthocytosis (ChAc), was introduced to provide direction for early diagnosis and management. The admitted patient was found to have the significant episode with generalized tonic-clonic seizure, gradually progressive abnormal movements, and generalized weakness. According to the peripheral blood smears, the acanthocytosis was diagnosed primarily. The neuroimaging observation revealed atrophied head of caudate nuclei and dilation of anterior horn in the lateral ventricles. For the early diagnosis and prevention of syndrome complications, neuroacanthocytosis should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with generalized tonic-clonic seizure, peripheral neuropathy, and behavioral disorder associated with movement complications.