Residents and Juniors Onco-radiotherapists' Perceptions of Their Training Programs in Morocco: A Multi-institutional Study.

Cancer incidence in Morocco is expected to increase by 17.9% by the year 2030, demanding appropriate training for oncologists radiotherapist (ORs). Radiotherapy, which is required in over 50% of all cancer cases, requires well-trained professionals to provide quality treatment. This study aims to evaluate the perception of radiation oncology residents (RORs) and junior in onco-radiotherapy (JORs) on their training course in Morocco. A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted in July and August 2024 in eight Moroccan university hospital centers (UHCs). A standardized online questionnaire was used to assess participants' satisfaction with their training, as well as their perception of the quality of theoretical and practical teaching. Data were analyzed using Chi² and Fisher's exact tests (p < 0.05). A total of 157 of the 158 radiation oncology residents and 24 ORs of the 100 recent graduates completed the questionnaire. Most participants (90.1%) were satisfied with their choice of specialty. However, only 45.9% of residents were confident in their use of advanced radiotherapy (IMRT/VMAT) and 17.7% in stereotactic radiotherapy. The results revealed disparities between centers in terms of access to technology and supervision, depending on their seniority. Almost half of the participants (44.75%) pointed out the need for a unified national curriculum. Furthermore, the study found overall satisfaction with resident training, but disparities in access to advanced technology and quality of supervision according to center seniority. A unified curriculum and an improvement in available equipment are essential to optimize training in radiotherapy oncology in Morocco.