{"title":"从华盛顿大学(或Feighner)精神病学诊断标准到DSM-III及其后续版本:个人视角。","authors":"Sheldon H Preskorn","doi":"10.1097/PRA.0000000000000841","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The goal of this column is to give an autobiographical perspective on what I saw and learned as a trainee about the origins and the people behind the development of criteria-based psychiatric diagnosis. These individuals' own words are used to explain their rationale and goals. I further explain the transition from the Washington University (or Feighner) criteria to the Research Diagnostic Criteria to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition (DSM-III). The column ends with an example of how research inclusion and exclusion criteria added to DSM-III diagnoses can result in positive results by making the populations being studied both more homogenous and discrete from one another.</p>","PeriodicalId":16909,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice","volume":"31 2","pages":"85-88"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"From the Washington University (or Feighner) Psychiatric Diagnostic Criteria to DSM-III and Subsequent Versions: A Personal Perspective.\",\"authors\":\"Sheldon H Preskorn\",\"doi\":\"10.1097/PRA.0000000000000841\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><p>The goal of this column is to give an autobiographical perspective on what I saw and learned as a trainee about the origins and the people behind the development of criteria-based psychiatric diagnosis. These individuals' own words are used to explain their rationale and goals. I further explain the transition from the Washington University (or Feighner) criteria to the Research Diagnostic Criteria to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition (DSM-III). The column ends with an example of how research inclusion and exclusion criteria added to DSM-III diagnoses can result in positive results by making the populations being studied both more homogenous and discrete from one another.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":16909,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Psychiatric Practice\",\"volume\":\"31 2\",\"pages\":\"85-88\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Psychiatric Practice\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1097/PRA.0000000000000841\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHIATRY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Psychiatric Practice","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/PRA.0000000000000841","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"PSYCHIATRY","Score":null,"Total":0}
From the Washington University (or Feighner) Psychiatric Diagnostic Criteria to DSM-III and Subsequent Versions: A Personal Perspective.
The goal of this column is to give an autobiographical perspective on what I saw and learned as a trainee about the origins and the people behind the development of criteria-based psychiatric diagnosis. These individuals' own words are used to explain their rationale and goals. I further explain the transition from the Washington University (or Feighner) criteria to the Research Diagnostic Criteria to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Third Edition (DSM-III). The column ends with an example of how research inclusion and exclusion criteria added to DSM-III diagnoses can result in positive results by making the populations being studied both more homogenous and discrete from one another.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Psychiatric Practice® seizes the day with its emphasis on the three Rs — readability, reliability, and relevance. Featuring an eye-catching style, the journal combines clinically applicable reviews, case studies, and articles on treatment advances with practical and informative tips for treating patients. Mental health professionals will want access to this review journal — for sharpening their clinical skills, discovering the best in treatment, and navigating this rapidly changing field.
Journal of Psychiatric Practice combines clinically applicable reviews, case studies, and articles on treatment advances with informative "how to" tips for surviving in a managed care environment.