大学生参与重复性头部撞击运动不会对步态双任务成本产生不利影响。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Thomas A Buckley, Kristen Williams, Jessie R Oldham, Katherine J Hunzinger, Caitlin Gallo, Scott W Passalugo, Barry Bodt, Melissa N Anderson, Kelsey Bryk, Barry A Munkasy
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是评估在大学运动生涯中,重复性头部撞击(RHI)暴露和非RHI暴露的运动员步态相关的双任务成本(DTC)变化。单位:大学研究实验室。参与者:我们招募了47名NCAA校际运动员,并根据RHI暴露(N = 27)和非RHI (N = 20)运动进行分组。设计:在这项前瞻性纵向设计中,参与者在大学运动生涯开始前(前)和完成大学运动生涯结束后(后)分别完成5项单任务(ST)和5项双任务(DT)步态和工作记忆认知挑战试验(平均测试间隔1173±341天)。为了评估职业生涯过程中的变化,对每个感兴趣的因变量(DTC步态速度和DTC步长)进行单独的2(组:RHI和非RHI) × 2(时间:前,后)混合设计方差分析,并根据测试时的脑震荡史和性别调整模型。主要测量:步态速度和步长DTC。结果:DTC步态速度(F = 0.517, P = .476, η2 = 0.012)、步长(F = 0.206, P = .652, η2 = 0.005)与时间交互作用无显著性差异。结论:本研究的主要发现表明,RHI暴露和非RHI暴露的运动员在其大学运动生涯开始和结束时的步态DTC表现没有差异。虽然RHI的长期影响仍有待完全确定,但这些结果表明,当个体年轻时,RHI可能不会对ST或DT步态表现产生不利影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Collegiate Participation in Repetitive Head Impact Sports Does Not Adversely Affect Gait Dual Task Cost.

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess gait related dual task cost (DTC) changes over the course of a collegiate athletic career in both repetitive head impact (RHI) exposed and non-RHI exposed athletes.

Setting: University Research Laboratory.

Participants: We recruited 47 NCAA intercollegiate athletes and grouped by RHI exposed (N = 27) and non-RHI (N = 20) sports.

Design: Participants completed 5 trials of single task (ST) and 5 trials of dual task (DT) gait with a working memory cognitive challenge both prior to their collegiate athletic careers (pre) and then again after they completed their collegiate athletic careers (post) (mean 1173 ± 341 days between tests) in this prospective longitudinal design. To assess for changes over the course of a career, separate 2 (group: RHI, non-RHI) × 2 (time: pre, post) mixed design ANOVA were performed for each dependent variable of interest (DTC gait velocity and DTC step length) and the model was adjusted for concussion history at the time of test and sex.

Main measures: Gait velocity and step length DTC.

Results: There were no significant group by time interactions for DTC gait velocity (F = 0.517, P = .476, η2 = 0.012) or DTC step length ((F = 0.206, P = .652, η2 = 0.005).

Conclusions: The primary finding of this study indicated no difference between RHI exposed and non-RHI exposed athletes gait DTC performance between the beginning and conclusion of their collegiate athletic careers. While the long-term effects of RHI remain to be fully determined, these results suggest that RHI may not adversely affect ST or DT gait performance when the individual is young.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
4.20%
发文量
153
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Head Trauma Rehabilitation is a leading, peer-reviewed resource that provides up-to-date information on the clinical management and rehabilitation of persons with traumatic brain injuries. Six issues each year aspire to the vision of “knowledge informing care” and include a wide range of articles, topical issues, commentaries and special features. It is the official journal of the Brain Injury Association of America (BIAA).
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