医学教育中的人工智能:教育工作者的实用指南

Nivritti Gajanan Patil, Nga Lok Kou, Daniel T. Baptista-Hon, Olivia Monteiro
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人工智能(AI)驱动的学习正在改变教育,这要求教育工作者快速发展有效整合人工智能工具的技能,以便它们补充而不是取代传统的教学实践。生成式人工智能的快速发展带来了挑战,特别是对于那些不太懂技术的教师或那些推迟学习这些工具的人来说,这使他们有落后的风险。这进一步加剧了学生对ChatGPT-3.5和Deepseek R1等广泛可用的模型的快速适应,他们越来越多地使用这些模型进行学习、作业和评估。尽管现有关于教育中的人工智能的讨论,但缺乏关于医学教育工作者如何有效和负责任地在教学中使用人工智能工具的实际指导。这一观点为医学教育工作者提供了实用指南,可以有效地将人工智能工具纳入其教学策略,生成学生评估并调整适合人工智能时代的作业。我们应对数据偏差、准确性和道德等挑战,确保人工智能在符合合理的教学原则的情况下增强而不是破坏医学培训。这篇综述为教育工作者提供了一个实用的、结构化的方法,提供了明确的建议,以帮助弥合医学教育中人工智能进步与有效教学方法之间的差距。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: A Practical Guide for Educators

Artificial Intelligence in Medical Education: A Practical Guide for Educators

Artificial intelligence (AI)-driven learning is transforming education, requiring educators to quickly develop the skills to integrate AI tools effectively so they complement rather than replace traditional teaching practices. The fast pace of generative AI development poses challenges, particularly for less tech-savvy teachers or those who delay learning about these tools, leaving them at risk of falling behind. This is further compounded by students' quick adaptation to widely available models such as ChatGPT-3.5 and Deepseek R1, which they increasingly use for learning, assignments, and assessments. Despite existing discussions on AI in education, there is a lack of practical guidance on how medical educators can effectively and responsibly implement AI tools in teaching. This perspective provides a practical guide for medical educators to effectively incorporate AI tools to complement their teaching strategies, generate student assessments and to adapt assignments suitable for the AI era. We address challenges such as data bias, accuracy, and ethics, ensuring AI enhances rather than undermines medical training when aligned with sound pedagogical principles. This review provides a practical, structured approach for educators, offering clear recommendations to help bridge the gap between AI advancements and effective teaching methodologies in medical education.

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