成人骶尾畸胎瘤并发鳞状细胞癌1例报告

Yasushi Tanaka , Ryota Nakanishi , Hirokuni Hazama , Taro Mori , Tetsuro Kawazoe , Kensuke Kudou , Yoko Zaitsu , Yuichi Hisamatsu , Koji Ando , Eiji Oki , Shinichi Aishima , Yoshinao Oda , Tomoharu Yoshizumi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

骶尾骨畸胎瘤(SCT)恶性转化为鳞状细胞癌是极为罕见的,文献报道的病例很少。在此,我们报告一例原发性骶尾骨成熟囊性畸胎瘤恶性转化为鳞状细胞癌。一位53岁的女性,因巨大的SCT引起排尿困难和下腹部疼痛。计算机断层扫描(CT)、磁共振成像和正电子发射断层扫描/CT结果提示SCT伴恶性转化。治疗包括机器人辅助腹腔镜腹部会阴切除术和双侧淋巴结清扫。组织病理学显示畸胎瘤内为鳞状细胞癌。术后患者接受6个周期紫杉醇-卡铂化疗,1年随访无复发迹象。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Squamous cell carcinoma arising in sacrococcygeal teratoma in an adult: A case report
Sacrococcygeal teratomas (SCT) with malignant transformation to squamous cell carcinoma are extremely rare, with only few cases reported in the literature. Herein, we report on a case of a primary sacrococcygeal mature cystic teratoma with malignant transformation into a squamous cell carcinoma. A 53-year-old woman presented with dysuria and lower abdominal pain caused by a huge SCT. Computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography/CT findings were suggestive of SCT with malignant transformation. The treatment involved robotic-assisted laparoscopic abdominoperineal resection and bilateral lymph node dissection. Histopathology revealed squamous cell carcinoma within the teratoma. Postoperatively, the patient underwent six cycles of paclitaxel-carboplatin chemotherapy and showed no signs of recurrence during the 1-year follow-up.
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