阿尔茨海默病的新型血浆生物标志物:来自器官型脑切片和微接触打印技术的见解。

IF 3.3 Q2 BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
Sakir Necat Yilmaz, Katharina Steiner, Josef Marksteiner, Klaus Faserl, Bettina Sarg, Christian Humpel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:阿尔茨海默病(AD)是一种以β -淀粉样蛋白斑块和tau神经原纤维缠结为特征的严重神经退行性疾病。AD的诊断是复杂的,分析脑脊液中的β -淀粉样蛋白和tau是一种公认的诊断方法。然而,目前还没有血液生物标志物被确定或验证用于临床。在目前的研究中,我们将利用我们建立的与微接触打印相连接的器官型小鼠脑切片模型来识别AD的新型血浆生物标志物。我们假设AD血浆中含有影响内皮细胞迁移和新血管形成的因子。方法:采用微接触打印方法,将患者血浆与小鼠脑切片连接。培养4周后,用免疫染色技术分析层粘连蛋白+和凝集素+内皮细胞和血管。最有希望的样品用微分质谱法处理。结果:我们的数据显示,AD血浆显著增加了层粘连蛋白+和凝集素+ ECs沿微接触印迹的迁移长度。使用差分质谱法,我们可以确定三种潜在的生物标志物:c反应蛋白、盆地蛋白和trem样转录物1蛋白。结论:本研究表明,与人类血浆指纹相连接的大脑切片可以通过随后的质谱分析鉴定新的人类AD生物标志物。这项技术代表了一种新颖和创新的方法,将研究成果从小鼠模型转化为人类应用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Novel Plasma Biomarkers for Alzheimer's Disease: Insights from Organotypic Brain Slice and Microcontact Printing Techniques.

Background: Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a severe neurodegenerative disorder characterized by beta-amyloid plaques and tau neurofibrillary tangles. The diagnosis of AD is complex, with the analysis of beta-amyloid and tau in cerebrospinal fluid being a well-established diagnostic approach. However, currently no blood biomarkers have been identified or validated for clinical use. In the present study, we will identify novel plasma biomarkers for AD using our well-established organotypic mouse brain slice model connected to microcontact prints. We hypothesize that AD plasma contains factors that affect endothelial cell migration and new vessel formation.

Methods: In the present study, plasma from human patients is microcontact printed and connected to mouse brain slices. After 4 weeks in culture, laminin+ and lectin+ endothelial cells (ECs) and vessels are analyzed by immunostaining techniques. The most promising samples were processed by differential mass spectrometry.

Results: Our data show that AD plasma significantly increased the migration length of laminin+ and lectin+ ECs along the microcontact prints. Using differential mass spectrometry, we could identify three potential biomarkers: C-reactive protein, basigin, and trem-like transcript 1 protein.

Conclusion: Here we show that brain slices connected to human plasma prints allow the identification of novel human AD biomarkers with subsequent mass spectrometry. This technique represents a novel and innovative approach to translate research findings from mouse models to human applications.

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