运动计划对后天严重肢体残疾男性老年人的精神、肺部和心血管健康的影响:一项回顾性研究

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Zebin Wen, Yonghwan Kim, Yongchul Choi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景/目的:建议身体残疾的人进行体育活动,这不仅有利于身体健康,也有利于心理健康。本研究旨在评估一组身体残疾的老年男性参加锻炼计划后的生活质量(QoL)、肺部健康和心血管健康。方法:以运动组(EG) 23例为实验组,培养组(CG) 23例为对照组。所有参与者年龄≥65岁,有一种或多种身体残疾,使用轮椅或拐杖进行活动。每个参与者都进行了8周的锻炼计划。评估包括生活质量、肺功能测试、臂踝脉搏波速度(baPWV)和代谢综合征因素。锻炼计划包括有氧运动,使用哑铃和管子的力量训练,以及垫子练习,每周三天,持续8周。文化项目包括唱歌、绘画和写作。结果:经时间和组间交互作用,EG组在QoL(生理功能、疼痛、疲劳、社交)、用力肺活量、baPWV、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇等方面的变化优于CG组(p < 0.05)。结论:参加锻炼计划对老年男性身体残疾患者的心理、肺和心血管健康有积极影响。我们的研究结果将为康复和社会保障研究提供有用的信息,以改善身体残疾老年人的健康状况。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effects of Exercise Program on Mental, Pulmonary, and Cardiovascular Health of Elderly Men with Acquired Severe Physical Disabilities: A Retrospective Study.

Background/Objectives: Physical activity is recommended for people with physical disabilities and is beneficial not only for physical health but also for mental health. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life (QoL), pulmonary health, and cardiovascular health among a group of older men with physical disabilities who participated in an exercise program. Methods: This study included 23 participants in the exercise group (EG) as an experimental group and 23 in the culture group (CG) as a control group. All participants were ≥65 years, with one or more physical disabilities, and used wheelchairs or crutches for mobility. The participants were each provided with the exercise program for 8 weeks. Assessments included a QoL, pulmonary function test, brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), and factors of metabolic syndrome. The exercise program consisted of aerobics, strength training using dumbbells and tubes, and mat exercises for three days a week for 8 weeks. The culture program included singing, drawing, and writing. Results: The interaction effects by time and group showed that EG had a superior change compared to CG in QoL (physical function, pain, fatigue, social), forced vital capacity, baPWV, triglycerides, and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p < 0.05). Conclusions: Participation in the exercise program positively influenced mental, pulmonary, and cardiovascular health in older men with physical disabilities. Our research results will provide useful information for rehabilitation and social security research to improve the health of elderly people with physical disabilities.

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来源期刊
Healthcare
Healthcare Medicine-Health Policy
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
7.10%
发文量
0
审稿时长
47 days
期刊介绍: Healthcare (ISSN 2227-9032) is an international, peer-reviewed, open access journal (free for readers), which publishes original theoretical and empirical work in the interdisciplinary area of all aspects of medicine and health care research. Healthcare publishes Original Research Articles, Reviews, Case Reports, Research Notes and Short Communications. We encourage researchers to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. For theoretical papers, full details of proofs must be provided so that the results can be checked; for experimental papers, full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Additionally, electronic files or software regarding the full details of the calculations, experimental procedure, etc., can be deposited along with the publication as “Supplementary Material”.
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