PCIF1通过m6am介导的MTF2翻译抑制驱动食管鳞状细胞癌的进展

IF 7.9 1区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, RESEARCH & EXPERIMENTAL
Kang Li, Yuxuan Yi, Rongsong Ling, Caihua Zhang, Zhihui Zhang, Yue Wang, Ganping Wang, Jie Chen, Maosheng Cheng, Shuang Chen
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引用次数: 0

摘要

食管鳞状细胞癌(OSCC)是一种高度侵袭性的恶性肿瘤,治疗选择有限,预后差。这项研究揭示了PCIF1通过m6Am RNA修饰作为OSCC进展的关键驱动因素,导致肿瘤抑制因子MTF2的翻译抑制。我们的研究结果表明,PCIF1选择性地抑制MTF2翻译,激活促进OSCC生长的致癌途径。体外和体内模型证实PCIF1敲低可减少OSCC的进展,而MTF2敲低可抵消这种影响,从而突出了PCIF1-MTF2轴的重要性。临床分析进一步表明,PCIF1高表达和MTF2低表达与肿瘤分期晚期、治疗反应差和总生存期降低相关。此外,在临床前小鼠模型中,PCIF1敲除增强了抗pd1免疫治疗的疗效,减轻了肿瘤负担,改善了组织学结果。值得注意的是,流式细胞术分析表明,PCIF1主要通过肿瘤内在机制发挥作用,而不是直接调节免疫微环境,从而将其作用方式与PD1阻断区分开来。这些发现表明PCIF1和MTF2是有希望的OSCC预后标志物和治疗靶点,为治疗策略和患者分层提供了新的途径。PCIF1通过MTF2 mRNA 5 '帽的m6Am甲基化促进OSCC进展。m6Am甲基化抑制MTF2翻译,增强肿瘤细胞的增殖和侵袭。靶向PCIF1具有治疗OSCC的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

PCIF1 drives oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma progression via m6Am-mediated suppression of MTF2 translation

PCIF1 drives oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma progression via m6Am-mediated suppression of MTF2 translation

Oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) represents a highly aggressive malignancy with limited therapeutic options and poor prognosis. This study uncovers PCIF1 as a critical driver of OSCC progression via m6Am RNA modification, leading to translational repression of the tumour suppressor MTF2. Our results demonstrate that PCIF1 selectively suppresses MTF2 translation, activating oncogenic pathways that promote OSCC growth. In vitro and in vivo models confirm that PCIF1 knockdown reduces OSCC progression, whereas MTF2 knockdown counteracts this effect, highlighting the importance of the PCIF1-MTF2 axis. Clinical analyses further reveal that high PCIF1 expression and low MTF2 expression correlate with advanced tumour stage, poor treatment response and decreased overall survival. Furthermore, in a preclinical mouse model, PCIF1 knockout enhanced the efficacy of anti-PD1 immunotherapy, reducing tumour burden and improving histological outcomes. Notably, flow cytometry analysis indicated that PCIF1 primarily exerts its effects through tumour-intrinsic mechanisms rather than direct modulation of the immune microenvironment, distinguishing its mode of action from PD1 blockade. These findings establish PCIF1 and MTF2 as promising prognostic markers and therapeutic targets for OSCC, offering new avenues for treatment strategies and patient stratification.

Key points

  • PCIF1 promotes OSCC progression via m6Am methylation at the MTF2 mRNA 5′ cap.
  • m6Am methylation suppresses MTF2 translation, enhancing tumour cell proliferation and invasion.
  • Targeting PCIF1 holds therapeutic potential for OSCC treatment.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
15.90
自引率
1.90%
发文量
450
审稿时长
4 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical and Translational Medicine (CTM) is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to accelerating the translation of preclinical research into clinical applications and fostering communication between basic and clinical scientists. It highlights the clinical potential and application of various fields including biotechnologies, biomaterials, bioengineering, biomarkers, molecular medicine, omics science, bioinformatics, immunology, molecular imaging, drug discovery, regulation, and health policy. With a focus on the bench-to-bedside approach, CTM prioritizes studies and clinical observations that generate hypotheses relevant to patients and diseases, guiding investigations in cellular and molecular medicine. The journal encourages submissions from clinicians, researchers, policymakers, and industry professionals.
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