行为错觉是目的科学和如何绕过它们的障碍

IF 4.9 2区心理学 Q1 BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI:10.1016/j.cobeha.2025.101507

Richard S Marken

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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇综述描述了什么是行为错觉，为什么它成为旨在确定行为目的的研究的障碍，并提出了一种绕过这些障碍的方法，以便开始进行旨在理解行为目的而不是行为原因的研究。当有目的（闭环，负反馈）系统的行为被视为无目的（开环）系统的行为时，就会出现行为错觉。这是研究有目的行为的障碍，因为使用传统方法的研究结果看起来像是由一个无目的系统产生的，即使它们是由一个有目的的系统产生的。这一障碍可以通过使用传统研究的结果作为被研究系统控制的变量的提示来克服。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Behavioral illusions as obstacles to a science of purpose and how to get around them

This review describes what a behavioral illusion is, why it has been an obstacle to research aimed at determining the purposes of behavior and suggests a way to get around these obstacles in order to start doing research aimed at understanding the purposes rather than the causes of behavior. A behavioral illusion happens when the behavior of a purposeful (closed loop, negative feedback) system is seen as that of a nonpurposeful (open loop) one. It is an obstacle to studying purposeful behavior because the results of research using conventional methods look like they were produced by a nonpurposeful system even if they were produced by a purposeful one. This obstacle can be overcome by using the results of conventional research as hints about the variables controlled by the systems under study.

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来源期刊

Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences Neuroscience-Cognitive Neuroscience

CiteScore

10.90

自引率

2.00%

发文量

135

期刊介绍： Current Opinion in Behavioral Sciences is a systematic, integrative review journal that provides a unique and educational platform for updates on the expanding volume of information published in the field of behavioral sciences.