成人先天性心脏病患者的单中心围手术期管理和1年心脏移植结果

Reice Robinson MD , Samvel Gaboyan , Laith Alshawabkeh MD , Ryan Reeves MD , Eugene Golts MD , Victor Pretorius MBChB , John Nigro MD , Mark Kearns MD , Howaida El-Said MD, PhD , Matthew Carazo MD , Kimberly Hong MD , Eric Adler MD , Paul J. Kim MD, MAS , Amanda Topik NP , Deborah Raleigh NP , Angela Meier MD, PhD , Sarah Ellis MD , Ramon Sanchez MD , Kamyar Afshar DO , Aarya Kafi MD , Marcus A. Urey MD
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:需要更多的数据来确定成人先天性心脏病(ACHD)的最佳清单策略和移植期管理。在这项研究中,我们评估了30例接受原位心脏移植(OHT)治疗ACHD患者的围手术期管理和1年预后。方法:我们对2017年1月1日至2024年6月30日在我院接受OHT治疗的所有ACHD患者进行了单中心回顾性病例系列研究。描述性统计分析用于说明基线特征、移植期管理和参与者的1年结局。结果单纯心脏移植17例(56.7%),心肺移植4例(13.3%),心肝移植8例(26.7%),心肝肾联合移植1例(3.3%)。12例(80%)Fontan患者在移植前进行了主动脉肺和静脉侧支血管栓塞,平均每位患者进行2次手术。90天生存率为28例(93.3%,n = 30), 1年生存率为26例(92.9%,n = 28)。结论:该队列ACHD患者的1年生存率为92.9%,与美国其他大容量中心的结果一致。在本文中,我们讨论了解决ACHD患者移植障碍的制度实践,如早期移植转诊、上市指征、移植前侧支血管栓塞和多器官移植。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Single-center perioperative management and 1-year heart transplantation outcomes for patients with adult congenital heart disease

Background

Additional data are needed to define the optimal listing strategy and peri-transplant management for adults with congenital heart disease (ACHD). In this study, we evaluated the perioperative management and 1-year outcomes for 30 patients who underwent orthotopic heart transplantation (OHT) for ACHD.

Methods

We conducted a single-center retrospective case series of all patients who received an OHT at our institution for ACHD from January 1, 2017 through June 30, 2024. Descriptive statistical analyses were used to illustrate the baseline characteristics, peri-transplant management, and 1-year outcomes of participants.

Results

Seventeen (56.7%) patients received a heart-only transplant, 4 (13.3%) had a heart-lung transplant, 8 (26.7%) had a heart-liver transplant, and 1 (3.3%) had a heart-liver-kidney transplant. Embolization of aortopulmonary and venous collateral vessels before transplantation was performed in 12 (80%) Fontan patients, with a median of 2 procedures per patient. Twenty-eight (93.3%, n = 30) patients were alive at 90 days, and 26 (92.9%, n = 28) were alive at 1 year.

Conclusions

This cohort of ACHD patients had a 92.9% 1-year survival rate, consistent with other high-volume centers in the United States. In this paper, we discuss our institutional practices that address barriers to transplant for ACHD patients, such as early referral for transplant, indications for listing, pretransplant embolization of collateral vessels, and multiorgan transplant.
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