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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的:本综述旨在全面梳理心理健康教育(MHE)中患者参与(PI)的现有文献,确定心理健康教育者、学生和有精神健康挑战生活经历的患者的需求,并制定一份清单,以便在MHE中成功实施PI。方法:本综述于2023年11月至2024年1月期间进行,遵循PubMed、Scopus、ProQuest dissertation and Theses和WHO数据库中的PRISMA-ScR指南。入选标准遵循PICOS指南,并通过covid - ence进行筛选。进行内容分析以制定清单。结果:发现了11篇定性文章,揭示了两个上级利益相关者需求类别:人际需求和课程需求。人际需求包括自我决定、沟通与协作、认同与支持、整体方法。课程需求包括内容、组织和教学。开发了一个清单来支持MHE中的PI。结论:MHE中成功的PI指南应优先考虑患者自主,促进合作,提供支持,确保课程内容的包容性,并促进患者参与教育过程。研究的局限性,如潜在的偏倚,强调了未来研究加强基于证据的MHE实践的必要性。
Exploring the Needs of Stakeholders For Successful Patient Involvement in Mental Health Education.
Objective: This scoping review aims to comprehensively map the existing literature on Patient Involvement (PI) in mental health education (MHE), identify the needs of mental health (MH) educators, students, and patients with lived experiences of MH challenges and develop a checklist for successful implementation of PI in MHE.
Methods: Conducted between November 2023-January 2024, this review followed PRISMA-ScR guidelines in databases PubMed, Scopus, ProQuest Dissertations and Theses, and WHO. Eligibility criteria adhered to PICOS guidelines, and screening was done via Covidence. Content analysis was carried out to develop a checklist.
Results: Eleven qualitative articles were found, revealing two superordinate stakeholder needs categories: Interpersonal and Course Needs. Interpersonal Needs included Self-determination, Communication and Collaboration, Recognition and Support, and Holistic approach. Course Needs comprised Content, Organisational, and Teaching. A checklist was developed to support PI in MHE.
Conclusion: Guidelines for successful PI in MHE should prioritize patient autonomy, foster collaboration, provide support, ensure inclusive course content, and promote patient involvement in educational processes. Study limitations, such as potential bias, underscore the need for future research to enhance evidence-based practices in MHE.