高标准农田建设如何影响农民的粮食种植行为：来自中国农村的证据

IF 6.5 1区经济学 Q1 DEVELOPMENT STUDIES

Habitat International Pub Date : 2025-03-28 DOI:10.1016/j.habitatint.2025.103384

Dingde Xu , Moxin Chen , Ruisheng Li

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引用次数: 0

摘要

为确保国家粮食安全，中国实行高标准农田建设政策。然而，这种农田的实施是否能促进农民种植结构的调整，提高农民的粮食种植倾向，目前还不清楚。本研究利用2024年四川省1125名农户的调查数据，采用IV-Probit模型考察高标准农田建设对农户粮食种植行为的影响。结果表明：(1)近11%的农户参与了高标准农田建设，建设面积平均占总耕地面积的9%。(2)高标准农田建设通过加强土地流转和高标准农田流转、促进农业机械的利用和生产服务的采用、减少耕地撂荒等5个不同途径，显著促进农民的粮食种植行为。(3)在社会化服务资源丰富或地势相对平坦的地区，高标准农田建设对粮食种植行为的促进作用更为明显。本研究有助于加深对高标准农田建设和农民种植结构调整行为的认识，为相关政策的制定和完善提供参考。

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How high-standard farmland construction can affect farmers' grain cultivation behavior: Evidence from rural China

To ensure national food security, China has implemented a high-standard farmland construction policy. However, it remains unclear whether the implementation of such farmland can facilitate adjustments in farmers' planting structures and enhance the propensity for grain cultivation. Utilizing survey data collected from 1125 farmers in Sichuan Province, China in 2024, this study employed the IV-Probit model to investigate the impact of high-standard farmland construction on farmers' grain cultivation behavior. The results revealed the following: (1) Approximately 11 % of farm households have engaged in high-standard farmland construction, with the constructed area averaging 9 % of their total cultivated land. (2) High-standard farmland construction significantly promotes farmers' grain cultivation behaviors through five distinct pathways: enhancing interconnected land transfers and high-standard farmland transfers, fostering the utilization of agricultural machinery and the adoption of production services, and reducing the incidence of farmland abandonment. (3) The effect of high-standard farmland construction on promoting grain cultivation behaviors is more pronounced in regions with abundant socialized service resources or relatively flat terrains. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of high-standard farmland construction and farmers' planting structure adjustment behaviors, thereby providing a reference for the formulation and improvement of relevant policies.

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来源期刊

Habitat International Multiple-

CiteScore

10.50

自引率

10.30%

发文量

151

审稿时长

38 days

期刊介绍： Habitat International is dedicated to the study of urban and rural human settlements: their planning, design, production and management. Its main focus is on urbanisation in its broadest sense in the developing world. However, increasingly the interrelationships and linkages between cities and towns in the developing and developed worlds are becoming apparent and solutions to the problems that result are urgently required. The economic, social, technological and political systems of the world are intertwined and changes in one region almost always affect other regions.