传染病监测最新情况

IF 36.4 1区医学 Q1 INFECTIOUS DISEASES

Lancet Infectious Diseases Pub Date : 2025-03-26 DOI:10.1016/s1473-3099(25)00175-6

Cahal McQuillan

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There have been no new cases since March 4.</section></section><section><section><h2><em>Listeria</em> in the USA</h2>As of Feb 21, 2025, 38 people have been infected with a <span><span>specific outbreak strain</span><svg aria-label=\"Opens in new window\" focusable=\"false\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"><path d=\"M1.12949 2.1072V1H7V6.85795H5.89111V2.90281L0.784057 8L0 7.21635L5.11902 2.1072H1.12949Z\"></path></svg></span> of <em>Listeria monocytogenes</em> in 21 states in the USA. The first and most recent cases were identified on Aug 17, 2018, and Jan 23, 2025, respectively. Of the 38 individuals with data available, 37 were hospitalised and 12 died. All infections occurred in residents of long-term care facilities and nursing homes. After investigations into the outbreak in 2018, 2021, and 2023 by the US Centers for Disease Control and</section></section><section><section><h2>Pertussis in Colombia</h2>In a recent statement, the Colombian Ministry of Health announced that on Feb 27, 2025, a 1-month-old infant died from <span><span>pertussis</span><svg aria-label=\"Opens in new window\" focusable=\"false\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"><path d=\"M1.12949 2.1072V1H7V6.85795H5.89111V2.90281L0.784057 8L0 7.21635L5.11902 2.1072H1.12949Z\"></path></svg></span> in Bogotà. This news comes as cases of the illness are on the rise across the country. According to officials, 22 probable cases and three confirmed cases of pertussis were reported in children younger than 5 years between Jan 1 and Feb 21, 2025, in Bogotà alone. In response, public health officials are making urgent calls to promote vaccine uptake, particularly in</section></section><section><section><h2>HIV in India</h2>In February 2025, newly published <span><span>data</span><svg aria-label=\"Opens in new window\" focusable=\"false\" height=\"20\" viewbox=\"0 0 8 8\"><path d=\"M1.12949 2.1072V1H7V6.85795H5.89111V2.90281L0.784057 8L0 7.21635L5.11902 2.1072H1.12949Z\"></path></svg></span> revealed that Mizoram, a state in the north-east of India, has the highest prevalence of HIV in the country. Figures show that Mizoram has an HIV prevalence of 2·73%, compared with a national average of 0·2%. According to a public health official, between April 1, 2024, and Jan 31, 2025, 1769 new HIV cases were identified. However, authorities also report that numbers of new HIV infections and HIV-related deaths are beginning to decline. This progress has</section></section>","PeriodicalId":49923,"journal":{"name":"Lancet Infectious Diseases","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":36.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Infectious disease surveillance update\",\"authors\":\"Cahal McQuillan\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/s1473-3099(25)00175-6\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<h2>Section snippets</h2><section><section><h2>Legionnaires’ disease in Austria</h2>On Feb 12, 2025, public health authorities reported an <span><span>outbreak</span><svg aria-label=\\\"Opens in new window\\\" focusable=\\\"false\\\" height=\\\"20\\\" viewbox=\\\"0 0 8 8\\\"><path d=\\\"M1.12949 2.1072V1H7V6.85795H5.89111V2.90281L0.784057 8L0 7.21635L5.11902 2.1072H1.12949Z\\\"></path></svg></span> of Legionnaires’ disease in the state of Vorarlberg in western Austria. 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Of the 38 individuals with data available, 37 were hospitalised and 12 died. All infections occurred in residents of long-term care facilities and nursing homes. After investigations into the outbreak in 2018, 2021, and 2023 by the US Centers for Disease Control and</section></section><section><section><h2>Pertussis in Colombia</h2>In a recent statement, the Colombian Ministry of Health announced that on Feb 27, 2025, a 1-month-old infant died from <span><span>pertussis</span><svg aria-label=\\\"Opens in new window\\\" focusable=\\\"false\\\" height=\\\"20\\\" viewbox=\\\"0 0 8 8\\\"><path d=\\\"M1.12949 2.1072V1H7V6.85795H5.89111V2.90281L0.784057 8L0 7.21635L5.11902 2.1072H1.12949Z\\\"></path></svg></span> in Bogotà. This news comes as cases of the illness are on the rise across the country. According to officials, 22 probable cases and three confirmed cases of pertussis were reported in children younger than 5 years between Jan 1 and Feb 21, 2025, in Bogotà alone. 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引用次数: 0

摘要

奥地利军团病2025年2月12日，奥地利公共卫生部门报告称，奥地利西部的福拉尔贝格州爆发了军团病。截至3月7日，共有47例确诊病例。地区当局怀疑莱茵河下游的一座冷却塔可能是感染源，并已将其关闭进行翻新；然而，地区官员尚未排除其他感染源，并正在继续调查。自3月4日以来，没有出现新的病例。美国的李斯特菌截至2025年2月21日，美国21个州已有38人感染了一种特定的单核细胞增生李斯特菌爆发菌株。第一例和最新一例分别于2018年8月17日和2025年1月23日被发现。在可获得数据的38人中，37人住院，12人死亡。所有感染均发生在长期护理机构和疗养院的居民中。在美国疾病控制中心和哥伦比亚百日咳中心对2018年、2021年和2023年的疫情进行调查后，哥伦比亚卫生部在最近的一份声明中宣布，2025年2月27日，波哥大一名1个月大的婴儿死于百日咳。这一消息是在全国范围内病例呈上升趋势的情况下发布的。据官员称，在2025年1月1日至2月21日期间，仅波哥大就报告了22例可能的百日咳病例和3例确诊的5岁以下儿童百日咳病例。作为回应，公共卫生官员正在紧急呼吁促进疫苗接种，特别是在印度的艾滋病毒接种。2025年2月，新公布的数据显示，印度东北部的米佐拉姆邦是该国艾滋病毒感染率最高的州。数据显示，米佐拉姆邦的艾滋病毒感染率为2.73%，而全国平均水平为0.2%。据一名公共卫生官员称，在2024年4月1日至2025年1月31日期间，发现了1769例新的艾滋病毒病例。然而，当局还报告说，新感染艾滋病毒的人数和与艾滋病毒有关的死亡人数开始下降。这一进展

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Infectious disease surveillance update

Section snippets

Legionnaires’ disease in Austria

On Feb 12, 2025, public health authorities reported an outbreak of Legionnaires’ disease in the state of Vorarlberg in western Austria. As of March 7, a total of 47 cases have been identified. District authorities suspect that a cooling tower in the Lower Rhine Valley may be the source of the infections and have shut it down for renovations; however, district officials have not ruled out other sources of infection and are continuing to investigate. There have been no new cases since March 4.

Listeria in the USA

As of Feb 21, 2025, 38 people have been infected with a specific outbreak strain of Listeria monocytogenes in 21 states in the USA. The first and most recent cases were identified on Aug 17, 2018, and Jan 23, 2025, respectively. Of the 38 individuals with data available, 37 were hospitalised and 12 died. All infections occurred in residents of long-term care facilities and nursing homes. After investigations into the outbreak in 2018, 2021, and 2023 by the US Centers for Disease Control and

Pertussis in Colombia

In a recent statement, the Colombian Ministry of Health announced that on Feb 27, 2025, a 1-month-old infant died from pertussis in Bogotà. This news comes as cases of the illness are on the rise across the country. According to officials, 22 probable cases and three confirmed cases of pertussis were reported in children younger than 5 years between Jan 1 and Feb 21, 2025, in Bogotà alone. In response, public health officials are making urgent calls to promote vaccine uptake, particularly in

HIV in India

In February 2025, newly published data revealed that Mizoram, a state in the north-east of India, has the highest prevalence of HIV in the country. Figures show that Mizoram has an HIV prevalence of 2·73%, compared with a national average of 0·2%. According to a public health official, between April 1, 2024, and Jan 31, 2025, 1769 new HIV cases were identified. However, authorities also report that numbers of new HIV infections and HIV-related deaths are beginning to decline. This progress has

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来源期刊

Lancet Infectious Diseases 医学-传染病学

CiteScore

60.90

自引率

0.70%

发文量

1064

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The Lancet Infectious Diseases was launched in August, 2001, and is a lively monthly journal of original research, review, opinion, and news covering international issues relevant to clinical infectious diseases specialists worldwide.The infectious diseases journal aims to be a world-leading publication, featuring original research that advocates change or sheds light on clinical practices related to infectious diseases. The journal prioritizes articles with the potential to impact clinical practice or influence perspectives. Content covers a wide range of topics, including anti-infective therapy and immunization, bacterial, viral, fungal, and parasitic infections, emerging infectious diseases, HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, mycobacterial infections, infection control, infectious diseases epidemiology, neglected tropical diseases, and travel medicine. Informative reviews on any subject linked to infectious diseases and human health are also welcomed.