80岁以上患者血管内血栓切除术的模式和结果:佛罗里达卒中登记。

IF 5 1区 医学 Q1 CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS
Journal of the American Heart Association Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-26 DOI:10.1161/JAHA.123.033787
Vera Sharashidze, Hao Ying, Hannah E Gardener, Carolina M Gutierrez, Ayham Alkhachroum, Ruijie Yin, Lili Zhou, Gillian Gordon Perue, Angus Jameson, David Z Rose, Nicole B Sur, Victor J Del Brutto, Ricardo Hanel, Brijesh Mehta, Dileep R Yavagal, Tatjana Rundek, Jose G Romano, Negar Asdaghi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:老年患者(≥80岁)在血管内血栓切除术(EVT)的随机试验中代表性不足。在大型佛罗里达卒中登记处(FSR)中,我们旨在评估在常规实践中接受EVT的老年患者的特征,并研究年龄对EVT结果的影响。方法和结果:前瞻性收集2010年1月至2022年12月FSR卒中医院的数据,分析EVT结果。在接受EVT的患者中,采用广义估计方程的多变量分析研究年龄≥80岁的相关特征以及年龄对EVT出院直接回家或急性住院康复以及出院时独立行走的影响。20004例EVT FSR患者(平均年龄71±15.0%,女性占50%)中,29%年龄≥80岁。在多变量分析中,老年EVT患者有相似的症状性脑出血率和住院死亡率,但出院时实现独立活动的可能性较小(优势比[OR]: 0.44 [95% CI, 0.39-0.49]),直接出院(OR: 0.46 [95% CI, 0.42-0.51])或到康复机构(OR: 0.68 [95% CI, 0.61-0.75])。结论:在常规实践中,近30%接受EVT治疗的脑卒中患者年龄在80岁以上。我们的数据显示EVT在这一人群中是安全的;然而,年龄仍然是EVT后不良出院结果的独立预测因子。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Patterns and Outcomes of Endovascular Thrombectomy Among Patients Over Age 80 Years: The Florida Stroke Registry.

Background: Older patients (≥80 years of age) were under-represented in randomized trials of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT). In the large Florida Stroke Registry (FSR), we aimed to evaluate the characteristics of the older patients receiving EVT in routine practice and to study the impact of age on EVT outcomes.

Methods and results: Data prospectively collected from Get With The Guidelines-Stroke hospitals in the FSR from January 2010 to December 2022 were analyzed for EVT outcomes. Among patients receiving EVT, characteristics associated with age ≥80 years and the impact of age on EVT outcomes of discharge directly to home or acute inpatient rehabilitation, and independent ambulation at discharge were studied using multivariable analysis with generalized estimating equations. Among 20 004 EVT FSR patients (mean age 71±15, 50% women), 29% were ≥80 years of age. In multivariable analysis, older patients with EVT had a similar rate of symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage and in hospital mortality but were less likely to achieve independent ambulation at discharge (odds ratio [OR]: 0.44 [95% CI, 0.39-0.49]), be discharged directly home (OR: 0.46 [95% CI, 0.42-0.51]) or to a rehabilitation facility (OR: 0.68 [95% CI, 0.61-0.75]).

Conclusions: In routine practice, close to 30% of EVT treated stroke patients are over the age of 80 years. Our data shows that EVT is safe in this population; however, age remains an independent predictor of poor discharge outcomes post EVT.

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来源期刊
Journal of the American Heart Association
Journal of the American Heart Association CARDIAC & CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEMS-
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
1.90%
发文量
1749
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: As an Open Access journal, JAHA - Journal of the American Heart Association is rapidly and freely available, accelerating the translation of strong science into effective practice. JAHA is an authoritative, peer-reviewed Open Access journal focusing on cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease. JAHA provides a global forum for basic and clinical research and timely reviews on cardiovascular disease and stroke. As an Open Access journal, its content is free on publication to read, download, and share, accelerating the translation of strong science into effective practice.
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