急性颅内远端中血管闭塞性卒中的血管内治疗:研究方案和基本原理。

IF 8.7 2区 医学 Q1 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
International Journal of Stroke Pub Date : 2025-07-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-25 DOI:10.1177/17474930251332753
XiaoZhong Jing, Raul G Nogueira, Thanh N Nguyen, Chunrong Tao, Yuyou Zhu, Rui Li, Jun Sun, Li Wang, Chao Zhang, Tianlong Liu, Jianlong Song, Jeffrey L Saver, Wei Hu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:远端中血管闭塞(MeVO)约占所有急性缺血性中风的25%至40%。来自非随机试验的新证据表明,血管内取栓(EVT)可以在MeVO卒中中实现高成功率的再灌注,其安全性与近端动脉闭塞的EVT相当。这些发现强调需要一项前瞻性随机临床试验来评估EVT治疗MeVO卒中的安全性和有效性。目的:本试验旨在评价EVT治疗MeVO脑卒中的安全性和有效性。方法和设计:血管内治疗急性颅内远中血管闭塞性卒中(ORIENTAL-MeVO)是一项研究者发起的、多中心、前瞻性、随机临床试验,采用开放标签治疗和盲法终点评估(PROBE)。564名符合条件的患者将在中国50多个综合卒中中心以1:1的比例连续随机接受EVT或标准治疗,为期2年。结果:主要结果是第90天修改后的Rankin量表的分布发生了变化,5-6联合水平(mRS;0、1、2、3、4、5-6)。主要安全终点包括24小时的症状性脑出血和90天的死亡率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Endovascular treatment in acute intracranial distal medium vessel occlusion stroke: Study protocol and rationale.

Background: Distal medium vessel occlusions (MeVOs) account for an estimated 25% to 40% of all acute ischemic strokes. Emerging evidence from non-randomized trials suggest that endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) can achieve high rates of successful reperfusion in MeVO strokes, with a safety profile comparable to EVT for proximal arterial occlusions. These findings underscore the need for a prospective randomized clinical trial to evaluate the safety and efficacy of EVT for MeVO stroke.

Objective: This trial aims to evaluate the safety and efficacy of EVT for MeVO stroke.

Methods and design: Endovascular treatment in acute intracranial distal medium vessel occlusion stroke (ORIENTAL-MeVO) is an investigator-initiated, multicenter, prospective, randomized clinical trial with open-label treatment and blinded endpoint assessment (PROBE). Up to 564 eligible patients will be consecutively randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive either EVT or standard of care over a period of 2 years in over 50 comprehensive stroke centers in China.

Outcomes: The primary outcome is a shift in the distribution of the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at day 90s with levels 5-6 combined (mRS = 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5-6). Primary safety endpoints include symptomatic intracerebral hemorrhage at 24 h and mortality at 90 days.

Trial registration: ClinicalTrials.gov NCT06146790.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Stroke
International Journal of Stroke 医学-外周血管病
CiteScore
13.90
自引率
6.00%
发文量
132
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Stroke is a welcome addition to the international stroke journal landscape in that it concentrates on the clinical aspects of stroke with basic science contributions in areas of clinical interest. Reviews of current topics are broadly based to encompass not only recent advances of global interest but also those which may be more important in certain regions and the journal regularly features items of news interest from all parts of the world. To facilitate the international nature of the journal, our Associate Editors from Europe, Asia, North America and South America coordinate segments of the journal.
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