赋予助产士遗传知识：基因组学教育需求的系统回顾

IF 3.3 3区医学 Q1 NURSING

Nurse Education in Practice Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.nepr.2025.104340

Talia Gusen, Lucinda Freeman, Loretta Musgrave

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：本系统综述旨在评估助产士目前掌握的遗传学和基因组学知识水平，并确定她们的教育机会。随着遗传学和基因组学在医学中的主流化，有必要提高卫生保健专业人员的技能，以确保为患者提供最好的医疗服务。助产士为孕妇提供持续的护理，现在包括谈论怀孕期间的基因筛查和测试。在Arksey和O 'Malley框架的指导下，进行了系统的评估。方法于2024年2月对Embase、PubMed、CINAHL、Medline和Scopus数据库进行系统检索。对纳入研究的全文进行了分析和综合，并通过元民族志和叙事综合确定了与研究相关的主题。结果共纳入16项研究，研究问题和研究类型多样。出现了四个主题；1)助产士的遗传学/基因组学知识水平较低，2)缺乏教育机会，3)他们对遗传学/基因组学对他们提供的护理至关重要的理解，以及4)他们对进一步学习遗传学/基因组学的积极倾向。结论助产士需要广泛和全面的遗传学/基因组学教育，以便为妇女和家庭提供完整的产前护理，这应纳入助产教育计划。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Empowering midwives with genetic knowledge: A systematic review of educational needs in genomics

Aim

This systematic review aims to assess the level of genetics and genomics knowledge that midwives currently have and identify educational opportunities for them.

Background

With mainstreaming of genetics and genomics in medicine, it is necessary to upskill health care professionals to ensure the best medical care for patients. Midwives offer continuity of care to pregnant women, which now includes talking about genetic screening and testing in pregnancy.

Design

A systematic review was conducted, guided by the Arksey and O’Malley framework for scoping reviews.

Methods

A systematic searched of Embase, PubMed, CINAHL, Medline and Scopus databases was conducted in February 2024. Full text of included studies were analysed and synthesised, with themes relevant to the study identified via meta-ethnography and narrative synthesis.

Results

Sixteen studies were included, with diverse research questions and study types represented. Four themes emerged; 1) the low level of genetics/genomics knowledge of midwives, 2) the lack of educational opportunities available to them, 3) their understanding that genetics/genomics are critical to the care they provide and 4) their positive predisposition to further learning about genetics/genomics.

Conclusion

Extensive and comprehensive education in genetics/genomics is required for midwives to offer complete antenatal care to women and families and this should be embedded in midwifery educational programs.

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来源期刊

Nurse Education in Practice NURSING-

CiteScore

5.40

自引率

9.40%

发文量

180

审稿时长

51 days

期刊介绍： Nurse Education in Practice enables lecturers and practitioners to both share and disseminate evidence that demonstrates the actual practice of education as it is experienced in the realities of their respective work environments. It is supportive of new authors and will be at the forefront in publishing individual and collaborative papers that demonstrate the link between education and practice.