自闭症谱系障碍儿童家庭心理弹性的影响因素:潜在特征分析。

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Si-Jin Liu, Gang Zhao, Quan-Zhi Zhang, Hong-Mei Wu, Yi-Si Jin, Wen-Long Liu, Yun Li, Shi-Xia Dai, Xiao-Juan Zhang, Lian-Lian Wang, Ying-Mei E
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究的目的是在有被诊断为自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)儿童的中国家庭样本中探索家庭复原力的独特特征。此外,我们还确定了这些潜在特征的社会人口学预测因素:这项横断面研究纳入了来自中国三个城市(深圳、厦门和田阳)妇幼保健院和综合医院的229名确诊为自闭症谱系障碍的儿童(74.4%为男孩)。229名ASD患儿的家长填写了复杂的社会人口学特征问卷和中文版家庭复原力评估量表(FRAS)。研究采用潜在特征分析(LPA)来识别和描述家庭复原力的特征。然后进行多项式逻辑回归,以确定重要的预测因素:结果:LPA 分析后发现了三种特征[低度家庭复原力(28.3%)、中度家庭复原力(41.9%)和高度家庭复原力(29.7%)]。多项式逻辑回归显示,疾病的严重程度、治疗费用和父亲的就业状况是预测家庭复原力的重要因素:结论:我们发现,大多数有 ASD 患儿的家庭具有低度或中度的家庭复原力。社会人口特征(包括疾病的严重程度、治疗费用和父亲的就业状况)可预测家庭复原力的情况。建议采取干预措施,以提高家庭抗逆力水平。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Factors of families resilience in children with autism spectrum disorder: a latent profile analysis.

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to explore distinct profiles of family resilience in a sample of Chinese families with children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Moreover, we identified socio-demographic predictors of these latent profiles.

Methods: The cross-sectional study included 229 children (74.4% boys) diagnosed with ASD from maternity and child healthcare hospitals and comprehensive hospitals in three cities (Shenzhen, Xiamen and Tianyang), China. The socio-demographic characteristics questionnaire and the Chinese version of the Family Resilience Assessment Scale (FRAS) were complicated by parents (229) of children with ASD. Latent profile analysis (LPA) was used to identify and describe profiles of family resilience. Multinomial logistic regression was then performed to identify significant predictors.

Results: Three profiles were found after LPA [low family resilience (28.3%), moderate family resilience (41.9%), and high family resilience (29.7%)]. Multinomial logistic regression revealed the severity of illness, cost of treatment and father employment status were significant factors predicted family resilience.

Conclusion: We found that most of the families with children affected by ASD had low or moderate family resilience. Family resilience profiles were predicted by socio-demographic characteristics which included the severity of illness, cost of treatment and father employment status. Intervention is suggested to higher the level of family resilience.

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来源期刊
Psychology Health & Medicine
Psychology Health & Medicine PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
6.20
自引率
0.00%
发文量
200
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Psychology, Health & Medicine is a multidisciplinary journal highlighting human factors in health. The journal provides a peer reviewed forum to report on issues of psychology and health in practice. This key publication reaches an international audience, highlighting the variation and similarities within different settings and exploring multiple health and illness issues from theoretical, practical and management perspectives. It provides a critical forum to examine the wide range of applied health and illness issues and how they incorporate psychological knowledge, understanding, theory and intervention. The journal reflects the growing recognition of psychosocial issues as they affect health planning, medical care, disease reaction, intervention, quality of life, adjustment adaptation and management. For many years theoretical research was very distant from applied understanding. The emerging movement in health psychology, changes in medical care provision and training, and consumer awareness of health issues all contribute to a growing need for applied research. This journal focuses on practical applications of theory, research and experience and provides a bridge between academic knowledge, illness experience, wellbeing and health care practice.
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