牙医是否意识到创伤后三叉神经痛?基于网络的流行病学调查。

IF 1.9 3区 医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-12 DOI:10.22514/jofph.2025.009
Domenico Viscuso, Marco Storari, Cinzia Casu, Alessandra Scano, Eleonora Aru, Germano Orrù, Valentino Garau
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:创伤后三叉神经痛是指三叉神经外伤引起的三叉神经分布的神经性疼痛。据报道,在某些情况下,在发病之前会进行牙科创伤性干预,如根管治疗和拔牙。目前的研究旨在调查牙医接受过多少培训,以识别、治疗或适当地解决患有创伤后三叉神经性疼痛的患者。方法:从2021年意大利牙医的大样本中收集数据。本研究的背景与在网上进行的流行病学调查有关。操作系统使用谷歌Inc.的产品谷歌Forms。向每位参与者发送了一份在线问卷,并通过具体的多项选择题调查了对该疾病的了解程度以及遇到该疾病的直接经验。结果:共有634名牙医参与调查。29%的参与者声称不知道创伤后三叉神经性疼痛的存在。据报告,70%的牙医在临床活动中曾有病人在接受牙髓治疗(60%)、拔牙(43%)、自发(37%)或其他牙科治疗(21%)后怀疑出现此类疼痛。当遇到这种情况时,只有三分之一的病人被送到疼痛专家那里,在大多数情况下,牙医对疼痛部位进行了不可逆转的治疗。结论:本研究证明了一个重大的公共卫生问题,如临床医生无法对创伤后三叉神经痛进行正确的诊断和治疗。在许多情况下,这种知识的缺乏使患者付出错误和不可逆转的手术治疗的代价,并导致接受适当诊断和管理的延误,从而可能影响治疗的成功。此外,由于残疾,医疗保健系统和患者的社会经济成本都很高。临床试验注册:NP/2021/5460,意大利卡利亚里大学机构审查委员会。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Are dentists aware of post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathic pain? A web-based epidemiological survey.

Background: Post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathic pain represents neuropathic pain in the distribution of the trigeminal nerve caused by trauma to the trigeminal nerve. Dental traumatic interventions, such as root-canal therapy and extractions, are reported to precede, in some cases, the onset of the disease. The current study aims to investigate how much dentists are trained to recognize, treat or properly address patients suffering from Post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathic pain.

Methods: Data were collected from a large sample of Italian dentists in 2021. The setting of this study relates to an epidemiological survey conducted on the web. Google Forms, a product of Google Inc., was used as the operating system. An online questionnaire was sent to each participant, and the degree of knowledge of the disease along with the direct experience of having encountered it was investigated through specific multiple-choice questions.

Results: 634 dentists participated in the survey. 29% of participants declared to be unaware of the existence of Post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathic pain. 70% of dentists reported to have had patients suspicious of such pain in their clinical activity, following endodontic treatment (60%), tooth extraction (43%), spontaneously (37%) or other dental therapies (21%). When encountered, only in one out of three cases were patients sent to a pain specialist, and in most cases dentists performed irreversible therapies the site of the pain.

Conclusions: This study evidences a major public health problem, such as the incapability of clinicians to perform a correct diagnosis and management of Post-traumatic trigeminal neuropathic pain. Such a lack of knowledge costs the patients mistaken and irreversible surgical therapies in many cases, and resulting delays in receiving proper diagnosis and management that could affect the success of the treatment. Furthermore, the unawareness had high socioeconomic costs for both the healthcare system and the patients due to the disability.

Clinical trial registration: NP/2021/5460, Institutional Review Boards of the University of Cagliari, Italy.

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来源期刊
Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache
Journal of Oral & Facial Pain and Headache DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
4.00%
发文量
18
期刊介绍: Founded upon sound scientific principles, this journal continues to make important contributions that strongly influence the work of dental and medical professionals involved in treating oral and facial pain, including temporomandibular disorders, and headache. In addition to providing timely scientific research and clinical articles, the journal presents diagnostic techniques and treatment therapies for oral and facial pain, headache, mandibular dysfunction, and occlusion and covers pharmacology, physical therapy, surgery, and other pain-management methods.
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