SCA-Net: A Network Based on Multitask Learning for Sea Clutter Amplitude Distribution Prediction of SAR Images

Rapid and accurate prediction of the sea clutter amplitude distribution is essential to improve target detection capability in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) imagery. In this letter, we propose a sea clutter amplitude network (SCA-Net) based on multitask learning for sea clutter amplitude distribution prediction (SCADP) of SAR images. To reduce the number of model parameters, we design a shallow residual network structure with four residual blocks and replace the normal convolution with depthwise separable convolution in the residual blocks. The efficient channel attention (ECA) module is incorporated into each residual block to strengthen the model’s feature extraction capability. To validate the performance of the model, we construct a SCADP dataset using GaoFen-3 wave mode data. The experimental results on the SCADP dataset indicate that the proposed method achieves the highest prediction accuracy, which proves that the method can effectively achieve integrated prediction of amplitude distribution types and parameters of sea clutter.