{"title":"On the data persistency of replicated erasure codes in distributed storage systems","authors":"Roy Friedman , Rafał Kapelko , Karol Marchwicki","doi":"10.1016/j.ic.2025.105297","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper studies the fundamental problem of <em>data persistency</em> for a general family of redundancy schemes, called <em>replicated erasure codes</em>. In replicated erasure codes each document is divided into <em>p</em> chunks and then encoded into <span><math><mi>p</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi></math></span> chunks. Then, each of the <span><math><mi>p</mi><mo>+</mo><mi>q</mi></math></span> chunks is replicated into <em>r</em> replicas. We analyze two strategies of replicated erasure codes distribution: <em>random</em> (all chunks are spread randomly among storage nodes) and <em>sequential</em> (the chunks are sequentially placed into storage nodes). For both strategies we derive closed-form expression and asymptotic bounds for expected data persistency of replicated erasure codes when the storage nodes leave the storage system and erase their locally stored data. We observe that the maximal expected data persistency of replicated erasure codes for both placement strategies is attained for parameter <span><math><mi>p</mi><mo>=</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> and give formulas in terms of the beta function in this case.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54985,"journal":{"name":"Information and Computation","volume":"304 ","pages":"Article 105297"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Information and Computation","FirstCategoryId":"94","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0890540125000331","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"计算机科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"COMPUTER SCIENCE, THEORY & METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
摘要
本文研究了一般冗余方案系列(称为复制擦除码)的数据持久性基本问题。在复制擦除码中,每个文档被分成 p 个块,然后编码成 p+q 个块。然后,每个 p+q 块被复制成 r 个副本。我们分析了复制擦除码的两种分布策略:随机(所有数据块在存储节点之间随机分布)和顺序(数据块按顺序放入存储节点)。对于这两种策略,我们都推导出了当存储节点离开存储系统并擦除其本地存储的数据时,复制擦除码的预期数据持久性的闭式表达式和渐近界限。我们发现,在参数 p=1 时,两种放置策略的复制擦除码都能达到最大预期数据持久性,并给出了这种情况下的β函数公式。
On the data persistency of replicated erasure codes in distributed storage systems
This paper studies the fundamental problem of data persistency for a general family of redundancy schemes, called replicated erasure codes. In replicated erasure codes each document is divided into p chunks and then encoded into chunks. Then, each of the chunks is replicated into r replicas. We analyze two strategies of replicated erasure codes distribution: random (all chunks are spread randomly among storage nodes) and sequential (the chunks are sequentially placed into storage nodes). For both strategies we derive closed-form expression and asymptotic bounds for expected data persistency of replicated erasure codes when the storage nodes leave the storage system and erase their locally stored data. We observe that the maximal expected data persistency of replicated erasure codes for both placement strategies is attained for parameter and give formulas in terms of the beta function in this case.
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