Masaki Meguro , Fuminao Doi , Tsuyoshi Soneda , Shinji Furuzono , Masahiro Konishi , Jun Harada , Jun Tanaka , Shinichi Inoue , Makoto Ono , Katsuji Kagechika
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Discovery of DS-1150b, a novel xanthene compound for activating GLUT4 translocation
The glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) is a high-affinity glucose transporter that is predominantly expressed in the skeletal muscle, myocardium, and adipose tissue, and is the rate-limiting transporter of insulin-stimulated glucose uptake. Compounds that enhance the process of GLUT4 translocation in skeletal muscle would provide a novel treatment for type 2 diabetes mellitus. After a high-throughput screening (HTS) campaign and medicinal chemistry efforts, we identified the xanthene compound DS-1150b (16·tBuNH2) as a novel potent GLUT4 translocation enhancer. DS-1150b was found to promote GLUT4 translocation in L6-myotubes in rats and showed a glucose-lowering effect in an oral glucose tolerance test (oGTT) in a Zucker fatty rat model. Identification of naphthalene analog DS20060511 is also briefly described.
期刊介绍:
Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters presents preliminary experimental or theoretical research results of outstanding significance and timeliness on all aspects of science at the interface of chemistry and biology and on major advances in drug design and development. The journal publishes articles in the form of communications reporting experimental or theoretical results of special interest, and strives to provide maximum dissemination to a large, international audience.