Yankang Wang , Hongmei Zhang , Wenjing Shi , Yongheng Rong , Weian Mao , Linhan Wang , Wenzhu Tang , Yun Kong , Shengjun Wang
{"title":"人GalNAc转移酶T2和T11在大肠杆菌中的高可溶性表达及特性研究","authors":"Yankang Wang , Hongmei Zhang , Wenjing Shi , Yongheng Rong , Weian Mao , Linhan Wang , Wenzhu Tang , Yun Kong , Shengjun Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.pep.2025.106712","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The efficient expression of soluble glycosyltransferases from mammalian sources in <em>Escherichia coli</em> (<em>E. coli</em>) remains a significant challenge, often resulting in misfolding and the formation of inclusion bodies. In this study, we investigated strategies to enhance the solubility and catalytic activity of human GalNAc-T2 and GalNAc-T11, two <em>O</em>-glycosyltransferases involved in <em>O</em>-glycosylation of glycoproteins. We found that fusion with maltose-binding protein (MBP) and cellulase catalytic domain (Cel-CD), which led to majority of the fusion proteins being soluble, could increase the solubility of the recombinant proteins. Enzyme activity assays revealed that the fusion glycosyltransferase exhibited significantly higher catalytic efficiency than non-fused enzymes. In addition, the influence of GalNAc-T11 lectin domain on substrate specificity was also determined. The presence of lectin domain had no influence on the recognition of specific substrate and the specific activity of GalNAc-T11. This work offers an efficient approach for the large-scale production of human glycosyltransferases with enhanced bioactivity, highlighting its potential for glycosylation engineering of glycoprotein drugs.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20757,"journal":{"name":"Protein expression and purification","volume":"231 ","pages":"Article 106712"},"PeriodicalIF":1.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"High soluble expression and characterization of human GalNAc transferase T2 and T11 in Escherichia coli\",\"authors\":\"Yankang Wang , Hongmei Zhang , Wenjing Shi , Yongheng Rong , Weian Mao , Linhan Wang , Wenzhu Tang , Yun Kong , Shengjun Wang\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.pep.2025.106712\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The efficient expression of soluble glycosyltransferases from mammalian sources in <em>Escherichia coli</em> (<em>E. coli</em>) remains a significant challenge, often resulting in misfolding and the formation of inclusion bodies. In this study, we investigated strategies to enhance the solubility and catalytic activity of human GalNAc-T2 and GalNAc-T11, two <em>O</em>-glycosyltransferases involved in <em>O</em>-glycosylation of glycoproteins. We found that fusion with maltose-binding protein (MBP) and cellulase catalytic domain (Cel-CD), which led to majority of the fusion proteins being soluble, could increase the solubility of the recombinant proteins. Enzyme activity assays revealed that the fusion glycosyltransferase exhibited significantly higher catalytic efficiency than non-fused enzymes. In addition, the influence of GalNAc-T11 lectin domain on substrate specificity was also determined. The presence of lectin domain had no influence on the recognition of specific substrate and the specific activity of GalNAc-T11. This work offers an efficient approach for the large-scale production of human glycosyltransferases with enhanced bioactivity, highlighting its potential for glycosylation engineering of glycoprotein drugs.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":20757,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Protein expression and purification\",\"volume\":\"231 \",\"pages\":\"Article 106712\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-20\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Protein expression and purification\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"99\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1046592825000543\",\"RegionNum\":4,\"RegionCategory\":\"生物学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q4\",\"JCRName\":\"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Protein expression and purification","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1046592825000543","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOCHEMICAL RESEARCH METHODS","Score":null,"Total":0}
High soluble expression and characterization of human GalNAc transferase T2 and T11 in Escherichia coli
The efficient expression of soluble glycosyltransferases from mammalian sources in Escherichia coli (E. coli) remains a significant challenge, often resulting in misfolding and the formation of inclusion bodies. In this study, we investigated strategies to enhance the solubility and catalytic activity of human GalNAc-T2 and GalNAc-T11, two O-glycosyltransferases involved in O-glycosylation of glycoproteins. We found that fusion with maltose-binding protein (MBP) and cellulase catalytic domain (Cel-CD), which led to majority of the fusion proteins being soluble, could increase the solubility of the recombinant proteins. Enzyme activity assays revealed that the fusion glycosyltransferase exhibited significantly higher catalytic efficiency than non-fused enzymes. In addition, the influence of GalNAc-T11 lectin domain on substrate specificity was also determined. The presence of lectin domain had no influence on the recognition of specific substrate and the specific activity of GalNAc-T11. This work offers an efficient approach for the large-scale production of human glycosyltransferases with enhanced bioactivity, highlighting its potential for glycosylation engineering of glycoprotein drugs.
期刊介绍:
Protein Expression and Purification is an international journal providing a forum for the dissemination of new information on protein expression, extraction, purification, characterization, and/or applications using conventional biochemical and/or modern molecular biological approaches and methods, which are of broad interest to the field. The journal does not typically publish repetitive examples of protein expression and purification involving standard, well-established, methods. However, exceptions might include studies on important and/or difficult to express and/or purify proteins and/or studies that include extensive protein characterization, which provide new, previously unpublished information.