固定化酶:探讨其在食品工业中的应用潜力

IF 2.4 3区 农林科学 Q3 FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
K. A. Jothyswarupha, Swethaa Venkataraman, Devi Sri Rajendran, S. S. Sakthi Shri, Shivani Sivaprakasam, Tholeti Yamini, P. Karthik, Vaidyanathan Vinoth Kumar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

全球对营养丰富、保质期更长的食品的需求促使食品行业寻求环保的解决方案。酶通过改善风味、质地和营养成分,在提高食品质量方面起着至关重要的作用。然而,固定化酶解决了游离酶的快速失活和不可恢复性等挑战,提高了食品加工的效率、质量和可持续性。固定化方法包括吸附法、共价结合法、包埋法、包封法和交叉类酶聚集体等,提高了酶聚集体的稳定性、可重复使用性和催化效率。固定化酶,如果胶酶、淀粉酶、柚皮苷酶、纤维素酶、乳糖酶、葡萄糖淀粉酶、木聚糖酶、转化酶、脂肪酶、植酸酶和蛋白酶等,由于其具有较高的热稳定性,延长了保质期,提高了食品质量和安全性,已在水果、蔬菜、烘焙、乳制品、酿造和饲料加工中得到应用。固定化酶在检测和定量各种食品成分、污染物和质量指标方面的催化效率,也开发了具有营养保健作用的功能食品,包括益生元果汁、无乳糖乳制品、富含多不饱和脂肪酸的食品、低热量甜味剂、强化食品和生物活性肽。图形抽象
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Immobilized enzymes: exploring its potential in food industry applications

The global demand for nutritious, longer-lasting food has spurred the food industry to seek eco-friendly solutions. Enzymes play a vital role in enhancing food quality by improving flavor, texture, and nutritional content. However, challenges like rapid deactivation and non-recoverability of free enzymes are addressed by immobilized enzymes, which enhance efficiency, quality, and sustainability in food processing. Immobilization methods include adsorption, covalent binding, entrapment, encapsulation and cross-liked enzyme aggregates, which enhancing their stability, reusability, and catalytic efficiency. Immobilization of enzyme such as pectinase, amylase, naringinase, cellulase, lactase, glucoamylase, xylanase, invertase, lipase, phytase, and protease have been utilized in fruit, vegetable, baking, dairy, brewing, and feed process due to their high thermostability, improved shelf life, food quality and safety. The catalytic efficiency of immobilized enzymes in detecting and quantifying various food components, contaminants, and quality indicators, also developed functional foods with nutraceuticals benefits, include prebiotic juices, lactose-free dairy products, poly unsaturated fatty acids rich foods, low-calorie sweeteners, fortified food and bioactive peptides.

Graphical abstract

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来源期刊
Food Science and Biotechnology
Food Science and Biotechnology FOOD SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.40
自引率
3.40%
发文量
174
审稿时长
2.3 months
期刊介绍: The FSB journal covers food chemistry and analysis for compositional and physiological activity changes, food hygiene and toxicology, food microbiology and biotechnology, and food engineering involved in during and after food processing through physical, chemical, and biological ways. Consumer perception and sensory evaluation on processed foods are accepted only when they are relevant to the laboratory research work. As a general rule, manuscripts dealing with analysis and efficacy of extracts from natural resources prior to the processing or without any related food processing may not be considered within the scope of the journal. The FSB journal does not deal with only local interest and a lack of significant scientific merit. The main scope of our journal is seeking for human health and wellness through constructive works and new findings in food science and biotechnology field.
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