在哀悼中休息:引导辅助自杀和自主。

Journal of law and health Pub Date : 2025-01-01
Jada Rhome
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引用次数: 0

摘要

生活,在它的多样性中,总是因其美丽而受到尊敬,无论是它呈现的无数机会,我们建立的关系,还是塑造我们旅程的周期性变化。然而,生活中严酷的冬天,那些长时间的痛苦,往往会突破忍耐的极限,引发这样一个问题:当解脱的希望似乎遥不可及时,我们是否应该坚持不懈?本文的目的是在协助自杀的背景下探讨这个问题。本文深入探讨了协助自杀的复杂伦理景观,在自主、尊严和生命神圣性之间的复杂相互作用中导航。这一话语的核心是“在哀悼中安息”的概念,在这里,那些与疾病负担作斗争的人已经哀悼了他们曾经熟悉的生活。他们对协助自杀的考虑不仅仅是为了逃避,而是对生命无常的深刻认识和对死亡尊严的追求。利用纽黑文方法,本文从不同的角度,包括医学伦理、宗教观点和宪法考虑,构建了关于死亡权利是否应被视为美国宪法第十四修正案下的一项基本自由的辩论。纽黑文的方法是一个旨在塑造促进人类繁荣的法律的框架,它提出了一个重要的问题:扎根于自主和尊严原则的死亡权利能否在不侵蚀将我们团结在一起的社会纽带的情况下得到保障?管理协助自杀的法律真的是为人民服务,促进人类繁荣吗?这种方法对于理解指导协助自杀的法律含义及其对人类繁荣的影响至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rest in the Mourning: Navigating Assisted Suicide and Autonomy.

Life, in all its diversity, has always been revered for its beauty, be it in the myriad opportunities it presents, the relationships we forge, or the cyclical changes that shape our journey. Yet, life's harsh winters, those prolonged periods of suffering, often push the boundaries of endurance, prompting the question: Should we insist on perseverance when the hope of relief seems distant? This paper aims to explore this very question in the context of assisted suicide. This paper delves into the intricate ethical landscape of assisted suicide, navigating the complex interplay between autonomy, dignity, and the sanctity of life. At the core of this discourse is the concept of "rest in the mourning," where those grappling with the burdens of illness have already mourned the life they once knew. Their consideration of assisted suicide is not a mere desire to escape but a profound acknowledgment of life's impermanence and a quest for dignity in death. Utilizing the New Haven approach, this paper frames the debate over whether the right to die should be considered a fundamental liberty under the Fourteenth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution from various perspectives, including medical ethics, religious views, and constitutional considerations. The New Haven approach, a framework that aims to shape laws that foster human flourishing, raises an important question: Can the right to die, rooted in the principles of autonomy and dignity, be safeguarded without eroding the societal bonds that unite us? Do the laws governing assisted suicide truly serve people and promote human flourishing? This approach is crucial in understanding the implications of laws guiding assisted suicide and their impact on human flourishing.

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