C-H和C-N键激活环胺的解构双碳功能化

Qiming Zhu , Kaifang Wang , Yuyuan Fan , Tianze Zhang , Xianchen Song , Shuang Luo , Qiang Zhu , Hanmin Huang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

通过环胺与亲核物的解构掺入含氮杂环是有机合成中的一种有效方法。然而,这种方法在同时构建 C-N 和 C-C 键时面临严峻挑战,而这些键通常会在药物中遇到。在这里,我们发现了一种由卤代芳烃中间体介导的无金属、无催化剂的 C-N 和 C-H 键活化反应,该反应可实现环胺的解构二官能化。利用这种简便的方法,多种胺类可与高易得性芳基卤化物和烃类发生直接的二卡伯官能化反应,生成 N-芳基哌嗪和官能化芳基胺,具有作为候选药物的巨大潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Deconstructive dicarbofunctionalization of cyclic amines enabled by C–H and C–N bond activation†

Deconstructive dicarbofunctionalization of cyclic amines enabled by C–H and C–N bond activation†
The incorporation of nitrogen-containing heterocycles by the deconstruction of cycloamines with nucleophiles represents a powerful method in organic synthesis. However, this paradigm faces severe challenges in the simultaneous construction of C–N and C–C bonds that are typically encountered in pharmaceuticals. Herein, a metal- and catalyst-free C–N and C–H bond activation reaction mediated by a haloarene-derived aryne intermediate is identified that enables the deconstructive dicarbofunctionalization of cyclic amines. With this facile method, a variety of amines can undergo direct dicarbo-functionalization reactions with highly accessible aryl halides and hydrocarbons, yielding N-arylpiperazines and functionalized arylamines with great potential as drug candidates.
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