虚拟现实环境下伦理能力的关怀感知模型。

IF 2.9 1区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS
Camilla Koskinen, Anne Gunn Dovland Vassbø, Linda Estman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

关怀的伦理基础包括行善、减轻痛苦、以尊严和尊重对待他人。虽然虚拟现实(VR)主要用于发展临床技能,但关于其用于教育医疗人员的道德能力以及基于道德概念和理论的VR使用的研究有限。这一差距促使我们发展了一个理论基础,以提高卫生专业人员使用虚拟现实的道德能力。目的建立虚拟现实环境下医护人员伦理能力培养的关爱感知模型。方法与材料关怀知觉模型的发展基本上植根于埃里克森、马丁森和科斯基宁三位关怀理论家所建立的理论框架。解释学阅读是对选定文本的解释,提取有意义的片段形成解释模式,从而形成理论模型的基本要素。然后在虚拟现实环境中发展伦理能力的背景下解释关怀感知模型。结果关怀感知模型包括六个基本要素:“我在这里”、“我看到并倾听”、“我受到影响”、“我意识到”、“我有责任”和“道德承担与行为”的综合。该理论模型作为一个强大的框架,旨在提高医疗人员在虚拟现实环境中的道德能力。基于理论基础和教育模式的虚拟现实有可能提供独特的机会来提高医疗人员的道德能力,并在模拟场景中实践道德决策,培养存在感、注意力和道德反思。尽管存在技术障碍和大量投资需求等挑战,但使用虚拟现实进行道德培训的潜在好处可以改善患者的治疗效果,并提高医疗保健队伍的道德意识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A caring-perception model for ethical competence in virtual reality environment.

BackgroundAn ethical foundation for caring involves doing good, alleviating suffering, and treating human beings with dignity and respect. While virtual reality (VR) has primarily been used to develop clinical skills, there is limited research on its use for educating healthcare personnel in ethical competence and the use of VR grounded by ethical concepts and theories. This gap has prompted us to develop a theoretical basis grounded in enhancing the ethical competence of health professionals using VR.AimThe study aimed to develop a caring-perception model for enhancing ethical competence in VR environments for educating healthcare personnel.Method and MaterialThe development of the caring-perception model was fundamentally anchored in theoretical frameworks established by the three caring theorists Eriksson, Martinsen, and Koskinen. Hermeneutic reading was used to interpret selected texts, extracting meaningful fragments to form interpretive patterns, leading to the creation of basic elements for a theoretical model. The caring-perception model was then interpreted in the context of developing ethical competence in a VR environment.ResultsThe caring-perception model consists of six fundamental elements: "I am here," "I see and listen," "I'm affected," "I realize," "I'm responsible," and a synthesis in "ethical bearing and acting." The theory model serves as a robust framework aimed at enhancing healthcare personnel's ethical competence within VR environments.DiscussionVR grounded on a theoretical basis and educational model has the potential to offer unique opportunities to enhance healthcare personnel's ethical competence and to practice ethical decision-making in simulated scenarios, fostering presence, attentiveness, and ethical reflection. Despite challenges such as technical barriers and the need for substantial investment, the potential benefits of using VR for ethical training can promise improved patient outcomes and a more ethically aware healthcare workforce.

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来源期刊
Nursing Ethics
Nursing Ethics 医学-护理
CiteScore
7.80
自引率
11.90%
发文量
117
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Nursing Ethics takes a practical approach to this complex subject and relates each topic to the working environment. The articles on ethical and legal issues are written in a comprehensible style and official documents are analysed in a user-friendly way. The international Editorial Board ensures the selection of a wide range of high quality articles of global significance.
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