在反对齐的自推进粒子混合物中出现的群集。

IF 2.2 3区 物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, FLUIDS & PLASMAS
Rüdiger Kürsten, Jakob Mihatsch, Thomas Ihle
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们观察到一种群集机制,即在具有纯粹反对准相互作用的自推进粒子混合系统中出现具有全局极性秩序的状态,即任何一对粒子的基态都是相反取向的。在二元混合物中,我们发现,与种内比对相比,种间比对更占优势,可以实现群集。虽然关键机制可以在平均场描述中理解,但在平均场之外,我们从第一原理发展了渐近精确的玻尔兹曼散射理论。这一理论产生了对群集转变的分析预测,并显示出与稀体系模拟的极好的定量一致性。对于大型系统,我们发现微相分离或带有不同偏振方向的斑块或条纹的静态模式。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emergent flocking in mixtures of antialigning self-propelled particles.

We observe a flocking mechanism, the emergence of a state with global polar order, in mixed systems of self-propelled particles with purely antialigning interactions, i.e., the ground state for any pair of particles is to be opposedly oriented. In binary mixtures, we find that flocking can be realized by cross-species antialigning that is dominant compared to intraspecies antialignment. While the key mechanism can be understood within a mean-field description, beyond mean-field we develop an asymptotically exact Boltzmann-scattering theory from first principles. This theory yields analytical predictions for the flocking transition and shows excellent quantitative agreement with simulations of dilute systems. For large systems, we find either microphase separation or static patterns with patches or stripes that carry different polarization orientations.

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来源期刊
Physical Review E
Physical Review E PHYSICS, FLUIDS & PLASMASPHYSICS, MATHEMAT-PHYSICS, MATHEMATICAL
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
16.70%
发文量
2110
期刊介绍: Physical Review E (PRE), broad and interdisciplinary in scope, focuses on collective phenomena of many-body systems, with statistical physics and nonlinear dynamics as the central themes of the journal. Physical Review E publishes recent developments in biological and soft matter physics including granular materials, colloids, complex fluids, liquid crystals, and polymers. The journal covers fluid dynamics and plasma physics and includes sections on computational and interdisciplinary physics, for example, complex networks.
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