自体软组织股四头肌腱混合经骺前交叉韧带重建在骨骼未成熟运动员中的中期结果。

IF 2.4 3区 医学 Q2 ORTHOPEDICS
Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-03-17 eCollection Date: 2025-03-01 DOI:10.1177/23259671251322758
Jesse Seilern Und Aspang, Jordan Serrano-Dennis, Kyle E Hammond, Harris S Slone, Jason G Garry, Camryn Petit, Gregory D Myer, Danielle Seguin, John W Xerogeanes
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:前交叉韧带(ACL)重建(ACLR)的物理保留手术技术的实质性发展已经证明了治疗骨骼不成熟患者的安全性和有效性。然而,在这一人群中使用全软组织四头肌肌腱(QT)自体移植物的结果尚不清楚。目的:评估使用QT自体移植物接受混合型经骺ACLR术后≥2年的骨骼不成熟患者的预后,包括重返运动(RTS)和再损伤风险。研究设计:病例系列;证据等级,4级。方法:回顾性分析一系列连续的骨骼不成熟患者,这些患者采用混合经骨骺技术进行原发性QT自体移植ACLR,随访≥2年。结果包括RTS(主要),恢复到损伤前比赛水平的能力,以及随后的同侧/对侧膝关节损伤(次要)。结果:共发现接触患者50例,其中40例(80.0%),男35例;平均年龄12.6岁(范围9.4 ~ 16.0岁),术后5.7±2.8年(范围2.0 ~ 11.5年)完成调查。其中,初高中竞技运动员26人(65.0%),参加≥2项运动的18人(45.0%)。术后平均10.6±2.3个月(范围6-17个月),37例患者(92.5%)恢复无限制运动参与,35例患者(87.5%)恢复损伤前水平。5例患者随后需要同侧膝关节手术进行ACL修复(n = 2;5.0%),半月板损伤(n = 2;5.0%)或有症状的硬体(n = 1;2.5%),平均4.4±1.7年(范围2.8-7.1年)。3例(7.5%)患者随后发生对侧ACL损伤,1例患者发生对侧后交叉韧带扭伤。结论:本研究结果表明,使用QT自体移植物治疗混合型经骺ACLR患者的中期结果是有希望的,RTS高且快速,移植物撕裂风险相对较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Midterm Outcomes of Hybrid Transepiphyseal ACL Reconstruction With Soft Tissue Quadriceps Tendon Autograft in Skeletally Immature Athletes.

Background: Substantial developments in physeal-sparing surgical techniques for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction (ACLR) have demonstrated safety and efficacy in treating skeletally immature patients. However, outcomes using all-soft tissue quadriceps tendon (QT) autograft in this population are unknown.

Purpose: To evaluate outcomes including return to sport (RTS) and reinjury risk in skeletally immature patients ≥2 years after undergoing hybrid transepiphyseal ACLR using QT autograft.

Study design: Case series; Level of evidence, 4.

Methods: A consecutive series of skeletally immature patients who underwent primary QT autograft ACLR using a hybrid transepiphyseal technique with ≥2 years of follow-up were retrospectively analyzed. Outcomes included RTS (primary), ability to return to preinjury level of competition, and subsequent ipsilateral/contralateral knee injury (secondary).

Results: A total of 50 patients were identified and contacted, of which 40 (80.0%) (35 male; mean age, 12.6 years [range, 9.4-16.0 years]) completed the survey at 5.7 ± 2.8 years (range, 2.0-11.5 years) postoperation. Of those, 26 (65.0%) were competitive middle/high school athletes and 18 (45.0%) competed in ≥2 sports. At a mean of 10.6 ± 2.3 months (range, 6-17 months) postoperatively, 37 patients (92.5%) returned to unrestricted sports participation, and 35 patients (87.5%) resumed competition at their preinjury level. Five patients required subsequent ipsilateral knee surgery for ACL revision (n = 2; 5.0%), meniscal injury (n = 2; 5.0%), or symptomatic hardware (n = 1; 2.5%) after a mean of 4.4 ± 1.7 years (range, 2.8-7.1 years). Three patients (7.5%) sustained a subsequent contralateral ACL injury, and 1 patient sustained a contralateral posterior cruciate ligament sprain.

Conclusion: Findings of this study suggest that midterm outcomes of patients treated with hybrid transepiphyseal ACLR using QT autograft are promising, with a high and expedited RTS and relatively low graft tear risk.

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来源期刊
Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine
Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine Medicine-Orthopedics and Sports Medicine
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
7.70%
发文量
876
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Orthopaedic Journal of Sports Medicine (OJSM), developed by the American Orthopaedic Society for Sports Medicine (AOSSM), is a global, peer-reviewed, open access journal that combines the interests of researchers and clinical practitioners across orthopaedic sports medicine, arthroscopy, and knee arthroplasty. Topics include original research in the areas of: -Orthopaedic Sports Medicine, including surgical and nonsurgical treatment of orthopaedic sports injuries -Arthroscopic Surgery (Shoulder/Elbow/Wrist/Hip/Knee/Ankle/Foot) -Relevant translational research -Sports traumatology/epidemiology -Knee and shoulder arthroplasty The OJSM also publishes relevant systematic reviews and meta-analyses. This journal is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE).
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